Certain expenses though of revenue nature but likely to give benefit for more than one accounting year are treated as Deferred Revenue Expenditure like Advertisement expenses. Benefit period: Its benefits accrue for a long time to the business, say for 10 to 15 years. is essentially an accounting concept and alien to the Act. So, there is no clear provision under the I.T. Such expenditure is called deferred revenue expenditure. But point to be remembered that Goodwill, Patents, Trade Marks are not the part of Fictitious assets. The revenue is usually recognized in the first period in which the use of the revenues is permitted or required. allowable over the period to which these relate proportionately, applying the Fictitious assets-fictitious assets are deferred expenditure, profit and loss (dr). ... (77) Deferred revenue expenditure is expenditure : (a) That should be recognized as an asset. period of time e.g. Fictious assets are those assets which are neither tangible assets nor intangible assets. For a fuller explanation of accrued and deferred income and expenditure journals, view our accruals and deferralstutorial. Fictitious assets-fictitious assets are deferred revenue expenditure whose benefit is derived over long period of time .Even accumulated losses are also fictitious assets as they are written off over a period of time. expenditure is essentially revenue in nature but is amortized in the books only The best way to understand fictitious assets is to memorize the meaning of the word “fictitious” which means “not true” or “fake”. For one, they appear on completely different parts of a company's financial statements. When deciphering whether to capitalise subsequent expenditure or whether to write it off to the profit and loss, you need to look at whether the expenditure improves the asset in any way over and above its previously assessed state (as in the machine example in Figure 1). any capital asset (tangible or intangible), a case can be made out to treat the Fictitious assets are the expenses or losses which are not fully written off (not offset in the Profit and Loss A/c) during particular accounting period. Fictitious assets-fictitious assets are deffered revenue expenditure whose benefit is derived over long period of time.Even accumalated losses are also fictitious assets as they are written off over a period of time.All fictitious assets are intangible but all intangible assets are not fictitious.ex These are shown under the assets just to account for expense. These expenses are treated as fictitious … Preliminary expenses etc. These assets are simply a intangible assets. The concept of deferred revenue Basic principal of Deferred Revenue Hello Friends, Check out our New Video On Capital vs Revenue vs Deferred Revenue Expenditure. The assets which have no market value are called fictitious assets. The accounting entry places deferred revenue expenditures in an asset account as a holding mechanism until those expenses can be written off against a profit or loss account. revenue expenditure whose benefit is derived over long period of time .Even accumulated is such that, All fictitious assets are intangible but all intangible assets are not fictitious (ex goodwill, patents, trademarks, copyrights are intangible but not fictitious. the same cannot be clearly and definitively assigned over time since the same And the result and benefits of this expenditure are obtained over the multiple years in the future. Goodwill, rights, deferred revenue expenditure, preliminary expenses etc. Conversion into Cash: It can be converted into cash at any time as these are usually investments in assets. Stock: It is tangible assets of the business, which is used for the purpose of production of goods which are meant to be sale.It is of two types: (i) Opening Stock (ii) Closing Stock 2. The difference between the two terms is that deferred revenue … Fictitious assets are expenses & losses which for some reason are not written off during the accounting period of their incidence. Deferred revenue is often mixed with accrued expenses since both share some characteristics. act about its allowance from business income. Where Definition: A revenue expenditure, also called an income statement expenditure, is a cost related to assets that are not capitalized because they will not provide a financial benefit in future periods. Deferred Revenue Expenditure Meaning. A fictitious asset is an accounting entry that does not correspond to a tangible asset and is not an intangible asset. fictitious. Assets and revenue are very different things. They have no realisable value. What is deferred revenue expenditure? UPAS Letter of Credit: Definition, Uses, Cost & Difference of UPAS and Usance LC.. What is Bank Guarantee? like quantum and period of expected future benefit etc, is written-off over a Capital Expenditure is an expense made to acquire an asset or improve the capacity of the asset. For one, they appear on completely different parts of a company's financial statements. Conversely, revenue expenditure implies the routine expenditure, that is incurred in the day to day business activities. Fictitious Assets: Intangible assets, whose benefit is derived over a longer period of time e.g. They are known as deferred revenue expenditures as they refers to those expenses which can be realised within particular financial year. For example, revenue used for advertisement is deferred revenue expenditure … Deferred revenue is often mixed with accrued expenses since both share some characteristics. expenditures are costs that benefit the company over more than one accounting period, and accordingly, the expenditures should be amortized over the life of the asset. If you are new to accounting, you may have a look at this Basic Accounting Training (learn Accounting in less than 1 hour) What are Assets? Its benefits accrue to the business for a future period, say for 3 to 5 years. These assets are simply a intangible assets. where the expenditure on sales promotions, advertisements etc are made and no These expenses are written off over a period of 3-4 years and till they are written off, they are depicted in the balance sheet as non-current assets. What is a deferred expense? or where the same is not allocable over defined future time periods there can Examples of deferred revenue expenditure are advertisement costs incurred, training expenses for employees of the company. Basic Accounting Equation : Assets= … However, law is settled that accounting Assets vs. But point to be remembered that Goodwill, Patents, Trade Marks are not the part of Fictitious assets. Therefore, one can say that in every case The recipient of such prepayment records unearned revenue … Fictitious Assets are shown in the asset side side of the balance sheet of the company and to be written off to the profit and loss account by decreasing the value of in the Balance Sheet. In each example the accrued and deferred income and expenditure journals show the debit and credit account together with a brief narrative. allowable expense in the year in which it is actually incurred. It will be easier to understand the meaning of deferred revenue expenditure if you know the word deferred, which means “Holding something back for a later time”, or “postpone”.. Examples of Deferred Revenue Expenditure. Deferred revenue expenditure refers to that expense which is incurred in the current year but the benefit of it will be spread over 2 to 5 years and hence full amount of expenditure is not shown in the current year rather it is spread over the years. A deferred expense refers to a cost that has occurred but it will be reported as an expense in one or more future accounting periods.To accomplish this, the deferred expense is reported on the balance sheet as an asset or a contra liability until it is moved from the balance sheet to the income statement as an expense. clearly and unambiguously identified over specified future time periods (e.g. Accrued expense. Following are the examples of fictitious assets … Liabilities Infographics. incurred, which is essentially revenue in nature but which for various reasons These assets are not really assets at all. (c) Non-current asset. In business, Deferred Revenue Expenditure is an expense which is incurred while accounting period. If the revenue expenditure is treated as deferred and is added to fixed assets, it is not being charged to the P&L and no deduction from profits is allowed at the outset (nor can AIAs be claimed as it is not capital expenditure). is intangible in nature. fictitious (ex goodwill, patents, trademarks, copyrights are intangible but not Hence, we can say, all fictitious assets are intangible assets but all intangible assets are not fictitious assets. same as a capital expenditure with corresponding allowability of depreciation (63) Total assets of a firm is 1,20,000 outside liability amounted to 60,000, total capital contributed by the partners would be ... Fictitious asset. even more years. The part of these expenses or losses to be shown in the profit and loss account and the remaining amount will be carried forward to the following years. Assets are something that keeps paying you for year/s. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). The bottom line Deferred or unearned revenue is an important accounting concept, as it helps to ensure that the assets and liabilities on a balance sheet are accurately reported. Prepaid Expenses: The firm makes a substantial investment in certain activities like sales promotion activities – the benefit for which will be incurred over the number of accounting periods, but the expenditure is born in the same year. Hence, fictitious assets means the assets which are not actually assets of the company though these assets are shown in the assets side of the balance sheet. Example of Fictitious Assets are- 1. Fictitious assets-fictitious assets are deferred revenue expenditure whose benefit is derived over long period of time .Even accumulated losses are also fictitious assets as they are written off over a period of time. Prepaid expenses, on the other hand, are costs that the business pays in advance prior to when the costs are actually incurred. Such expenditure is then known as. asset. Examples: Deferred Cost such as Preliminary Expenses, Loss on issue of shares Discount on issue of shares, Loss on issue of debentures and Discount on issue of debentures. Definition of Deferred Expense. expenditure denotes expenditure for which a payment has been made or a liability Deferred Revenue Expenditure. These remaining amount will be shown in the Balance Sheet of the company. losses are also fictitious assets as they are written off over a period of The concept of deferred revenue expenditure which the benefit is likely to arise there from since in such cases the (b) That is in the nature of revenue expenditure … Therefore from both of the above definitions we can understand that : Deferred revenue expenditure provides benefit to the firm for a period of moere then one accounting year or longer where as Fictitious assets are the assets from which no benefit is going to be received and the are written off as expense. When a business pays out cash for a payment in which consumption does not … expenditure on advertisement, sales promotion etc. Fictitious assets are those assets which don't have any tangible existence but some expenditure has been incurred on it. All fictitious assets are intangible but all intangible assets are not fictitious (ex goodwill, patents, trademarks, copyrights are intangible but not fictitious. be no case for amortizing the same under the Act over the expected period over The examples of Fictitious Assets are as follows: Fictitious assets are the deffered revenue expenditure as well as intangible assets i.e advertisement expenses, discount on issue of shares and debentures. Deferred revenue vs. other cases where the same does not result in the creation of any capital asset Capital Expenditure: Deferred Revenue Expenditure: 1. benefit of a revenue expenditure may be available for period of two or three or capital asset is generated out of it , in that case even if the assessee has Deferred revenue, or unearned revenue , refers to advance payments for products or services that are to be delivered in the future. in accordance with law; In In 1. differed revenue expenditure can be allowed in full can be summed up as follows:-. matching principle. cases where the nature of the revenue expenditure is such that the same can be Expenditure, The basic principle which determines whether They are also known as Deferred Revenue Expenditure. Most of these payments will be recorded as assets until the appropriate future period or periods. expenditure treated as“deferred revenue expenditure” results in the creation of All fictitious assets are intangible but all intangible assets are not If taxes that are levied to finance a subsequent fiscal period are collected in the current period, the amount collected should be recorded as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue vs. Examples of Deferred Expenses. The word fictitious literally means fake, imaginary or not true. Deferral (deferred charge) Deferred charge (or deferral) is cost that is accounted-for in latter accounting period for its anticipated future benefit, or to comply with the requirement of matching costs with revenues. 2. Fictitious assets-fictitious assets are deferred revenue expenditure whose benefit is derived over long period of time .Even accumulated losses are also fictitious assets as they are written off over a period of time. time. is not in the Income Tax Act. The amount that has not been expensed as of the balance sheet date will be reported as a current asset. 6) Fictitious Assets: Fictitious assets are those assets which are neither tangible assets nor intangible assets but represent loss or expenses yet to be written off. In May, ABC has now consumed the prepaid asset, so it credits the prepaid rent asset account and debits the rent expense account. Examples are: Debit balance of Profit and Loss Account and Deferred Revenue Expenditure… The difference between the two terms is that deferred revenue refers to goods or services a company owes to its customers. Sometimes, some expenditure is of revenue nature but its benefit likely to be derived over a number of years. This expenditure will be written off over the number of periods. Accrued expense. discount on issue on debenture and shares, underwriting commission, miscellaneous Differed revenue considered as fictitious These expenses or losses are spread over more than one years. Contra Entry in Accounting: Definition, Example etc. For example, both are shown on a business’s balance sheet as current liabilities. Fictitious Asset is a fake asset that does not have physical existent, and it does not meet the requirement of the intangible asset, so technical it is not the asset at all. although the benefit arising there from may extend over several accounting periods, on account of some other considerations. However, the company presents it in the balance sheet as an asset … 17.7K views Hence, we can say, all fictitious assets are intangible assets but all intangible assets are not fictitious assets. Advertisement expenditure 2. Following are the examples of fictitious assets … Assets and revenue are very different things. All fictitious assets are intangible but all intangible assets are not fictitious … In some cases, the Some Other Types of Assets. Deferred expense and prepaid expense both refer to a payment that was made, but due to the matching principle, the amount will not become an expense until one or more future accounting periods. Meanwhile, accrued expenses are the money a … discount on issue of debentures) akin to prepaid expenses the same would be The two examples of deferred revenue expenditure and their treatment in final accounts are as explained below: Deferred expenses, also known as deferred charges, fall in the long-term asset category. CLASSIFICATION OF COSTS: Manufacturing amortized the expense over a number of years, expense can be claimed as fully Definition of Deferred Expense and Prepaid Expense. The deferred expenses that will not become expenses within one year of the date of the balance sheet will be reported in the long-term asset section of the balance sheet under the classification of other assets… For example, both are shown on a business’s balance sheet as current liabilities. It is shown as an asset in the balance sheet, e.g., heavy expenditure incurred on advertisements. As an example of a deferred expense, ABC International pays $10,000 in April for its May rent. Fictitious assets-fictitious assets are deferred revenue expenditure whose benefit is derived over long period of time .Even accumulated losses are also fictitious assets as they are written off over a period of time. They are losses not written off in the year in which they are incurred but in more than one accounting period. The loss incurred on the issue of debentures. All fictitious assets are intangible but all intangible assets are not fictitious … ACCFIN by Seshu - Accounts & Financial Terminology for Job Seekers & Professionals, http://220.227.161.86/eac/eacfinal/vol7/5.htm. We first c... Accounting systems & Golden rules of Accounting. The Promotional (Marketing) expenses of the company, The Discount allowed on the issue of shares. Underwriter commission 3. Deferred charges may include professional fees and the amortization cost (lose of value) of intangible assets, such as copyrights and research and development. practice can not determine allowability of an expense under Income Tax Act. Deferred revenue For example, let’s say that you have purchased an almirah for your business. In the Balance Sheet of 2015-2016 Rs.9000 will be treated as Prepaid Insurance, a current asset. Prepaid expenses may include items such as rent, interest, supplies and insurance premiums. Such expenditure is then known as "Deferred Revenue Expenditure" and is written off over a period of a few years and not ... and balance is carried forward to subsequent years as deferred revenue expenditure. Major examples of fictitious asset are : profit and loss (dr.bal), discount on issue of shares and debentures, preliminary expenses, underwriting commission, advertisement suspense a/c etc. Following are the examples of fictitious assets are-preliminary expenses, Syndicate Loan: Definition, Features, Participants etc. Fictitious Assets. It defers this cost at the point of payment (in April) in the prepaid rent asset account. (With uses & Example). The concept of deferred revenue expenditure expenditure is essentially an accounting concept and alien to the Act. Fictitious assets are the deffered revenue expenditure as well as intangible assets i.e advertisement expenses, discount on issue of shares and debentures. 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