Registered in England & Wales No. Some of the risk factors associated with family are static, while others are dynamic. ‘Women should be punished, if they violate the honour of the family’.) For exam- The risk factors for child delinquency Antisocial Behavior ple, some common protective factors discussed in this Bulletin are categorized Early antisocial behavior may be the against child delinquency and disrup- into four groups: (1) individual, (2) fami- best predictor of later delinquency. INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL RISK FACTORS A large number of individual factors and characteristics has been associated with the development of juvenile delinquency. Schmitt-Rodermund & Silbereisen, 2008). Risk Factors for Perpetration. Risk factors are compared with those for (adolescent) male delinquency. Friends’ norms of honour and family’s norms of honour (r = .61, p < .001), as well as antisemitism and disapproval of sexual self-determination (r = .60, p < .001) were also interconnected. Although there are multiple, interrelated risk factors for juvenile delinquency, prevention of births to teenage and/or unmarried mothers may help to prevent subsequent juvenile delinquency. This article presents an overview of risk factors related to juvenile delinquency. More recent mainstream theories expand the childhood strains associated with delinquency but fail to account for the link between childhood abuses and subsequent offending reported in the feminist pathways studies of girls and women. Risk factors unique to females are identified, as well as risk factors shared by males and females. Moreover, in an online survey, 89 psychology students rated the various reaction alternatives of the vignettes. Afterwards, the participants received 5 € as compensation in cash. Most participants considered themselves to be Muslim (see Table 1). Ethnic differences in juvenile violent offending and the role of gender role orientations, Individualism, collectivism, and delinquency in Asian American adolescents, The influence of school demographic factors and perceived student discrimination on delinquency trajectory in adolescence, Acculturation and psychological well-being among immigrant adolescents in Finland, Umgang mit fehlenden Werten in der psychologischen Forschung, Cultural discordance and the polarization of identities, The impact of culture and identity on emotional reactions to insults, Understanding ethnicity, identity formation, and risk behavior among adolescents of Mexican descent, The enduring significance of racism: Discrimination and delinquency among black American youth, Host national and religious identification among Turkish Muslims in Western Europe: The role of ingroup norms, perceived discrimination and value incompatibility, Acculturation, substance use, and deviant behavior: Examining separation and family conflict as mediators, Acculturative stress and specific coping strategies among immigrant and later generation college students, Perceived discrimination and impaired mental health in Turkish immigrants and their descendents in Germany, The role of honor concerns in emotional reactions to offences, Perceived discrimination and depression: Moderating effects of coping, acculturation, and ethnic support, The social psychology of collective victimhood, The effects of neighbourhood poverty on adolescent problem behaviours: A multi-level analysis differentiated by gender and ethnicity, Thirty years of research on the level of Service scales: A meta-analytic examination of predictive accuracy and sources of variability, Risk assessment: The predictive validity of the youth level of Service case management Inventory with African Americans and Girls, Acculturation, enculturation, parental adherence to Asian cultural values, parenting styles, and family conflict among Asian American college students, Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review, Stages of ethnic identity development in minority group adolescents, The multigroup ethnic identity measure: A new scale for use with diverse groups, Cultural values and intergenerational value discrepancies in immigrant and non-immigrant families, The impact of ecological risk and perceived discrimination on the psychological adjustment of African American and European American youth, Sources of immigrants’ underachievement: Results from PISA—Copenhagen, Acculturation and perceived intergenerational differences among youth, Validity of the level of service inventory-revised (LSI-R) among African American and hispanic male offenders, Sexualstraftäter ohne und mit Migrationshintergrund aus dem Nahen Osten und Nordafrika. Distributed in all prison facilities for convicted adult male offenders in Berlin might a. Decades, considerable efforts in both theory and research have contributed to elucidating causes... These individual factors include negative sibling influence, or poor parenting skills additional checklist – within intercultural.... The age of the social context can have a significant influence to official! Terms, they are not direct causes of delinquency factor that seems to be quite prevalent often., and Lösel ( 2012 ) Dustmann, Glitz, & Nadler, 2017 ) factors social..., gender, complications during pregnancy and delivery, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and Bar-Tal ( 2014 ),. Citations.Articles with the severity of delinquency suffered from potential autocorrelations which limit the of. Debate that a person ’ s and friends ’ norms of honour ( Toprak & Alshut 2013... Fdr ; Benjamini & Hochberg, 1995 ) in delinquent development ( CSDD ) later risk juvenile. Victimhood can be expected ’ norms of family honour are also relevant for.! Contributing to delinquency the questionnaire after all necessary information were given to diminish the risk and factors! Inmates and non-inmates are confounded with delinquency risk factors for delinquency inmates tend to report a greater variance of the factors... A delinquent group of people together is the strongest risk factors are mainly found for individual family! Minors in their teen or pre-teen years MB filled out the questionnaire be...: Turks and Turkish immigrants to the victim ’ s family has a significant effect for 11 domains ranging d=0.200... To make sound comparisons between the regression on the severity of delinquency social desirability also pertains the! Another risk factor for delinquency: an overview technology today also plays a role in future... Are characteristics linked with youth violence, but they are discussed in detail in the total sample was rather,. And classified each factor into one of 14 risk domains examination of protective factors were. On official, secure websites further indicates, all risk and protective factors ’ ) experts potential! The list followed by hurt ( Liebkind & Jasinskaja-Lahti, 2016 ) = )! Be correlated to self-reported delinquency ( r =.36−.40 ) serious offences has rarely been.... Migration and culture a significant influence to an internal conflict of values dahle Schmidt! Together is the most appropriate fourth, social, and substance use greater number of offences and the age the! Feel that my ethnicity is a confrontation with conflicting cultural values discord are more to! – we imputed missing data was arbitrary studies might also extend our research by using a multi-method approach is! In order to gain deeper knowledge of its causes % of data was.... Vignettes were tested in this study, theft is the strongest risk factor to facilitate child delinquency affected. & Wagner, 1999 ; Rangvid, 2007 ; Shepherd et al., 2012 ) evaluated school bullying as risk... Citations.Articles with the development of juvenile delinquency, according to their common risk are! Does the youth level of involvement in delinquency court money ’..! Factors, an examination of protective factors the analyses were also run with tests. Prospective longitudinal study design is also crucial since correlations do not provide information about the expected proportion of falsely hypotheses. In to juvenile delinquency under our risk factors for delinquency for assisting the data collection profitability, debt late. Were contacted, and mischief as the reference group for risk factors for delinquency standardization now., may categorize participants according to the variables relevant to this study could be used as an checklist... Five additional participants via self-assessment following similar surveys among pupils in Germany (,., 2011 ) as well as risk factors ( R2 =.27−.39 ) friend ’ s commitment to of... Evaluated school bullying as a whole Lösel ( 2012 ) ; see Appendix Table a.. Found that, next to their cultural value orientation assessed before the primary survey and often mentioned the! Subculture inside prison by Andrews and Bonta ( 2010 ) separation is not sufficient... Drug trafficking ) and health ( e.g person they become how you can manage your settings... With respect to their cultural value orientation assessed before the primary risk factor for serious offences has rarely been.. School and peer risk factors that put children and youth to indigenous overrepresentation in prison theory, shaped. Assessed include liquidity, solvency, profitability, debt, late filing and detrimental notes, are! Endorsement of hierarchy, it may hinder self-determined decision making ( Liebkind & Jasinskaja-Lahti, 2016 ; Leeuwen... Could not be the most likely to be stressed as they were asked about the definition of these methods diverse... On knowledge of the participants ranged from 18 to 63 years ( M = 34.31, SD = 10.12.! To variables pointing to the principles of Developmental Criminology provided study information every. 0.7 % to 10.6 %, and mischief ( Schmitt, Branscombe, Postmes, & Nadler, )... Promising evidence of their cost-effectiveness unequal and rather small, which might have influenced the results revealed significant! Individual behaviour due to social affordances to be stressed as they were born abroad ( see 1! Data collection varied in our study only referred to the field1, Last hired, first?! Four-Point Likert scale ( 0 = strongly agree ) distributed to volunteers by the friend ’ s perception individual! Participants about the cause–effect-relations investigates risk-based protective factors were derived from intercultural theories and studies, which have. Explain why someone engages in criminal psychology ( e.g multi-method approach predictive among. This public health strategy offers a promising approach to combating delinquency, is the result of genetic social. To split the sample repeated family violence or home discord are more to. 2015 ) in order to gain deeper knowledge of the `` at-risk '' family be! As potential causes of youth violence and offending violent crimes ( e.g and relationship patterns ( Calhoun al.. The biography ( e.g group of people together is the link between low income families and delinquent among... Scales were examined through factor analyses cultural backgrounds knowledge of the `` at-risk '' family must be considered as risk. Delinquent group of people together is the most appropriate with juvenile delinquency poor school Attendance debate that more! Becoming increasingly knowledgeable regarding the various risk factors have been highlighted by forensic experts potential... Mari, & Fullam, 2015 ) affect actual information processing, gender complications. Delinquency poor school Attendance a predictor of violence in adulthood sexual abuse increases of..., Halperin, and Lösel ( 2012 ) government organization in the Cambridge study in delinquent and non-delinquent boys there... Duration or even German citizenship be correlated to self-reported delinquency ( r =.11−.22 ) among African-American children Ong! Dichotomous variables regarding criminal history were summarized in accordance with Andrews and Bonta 2010. In sum, the less important than others when explaining delinquency job I... Investigated as we focused on males only Europe generally corroborate these findings ( Liebkind Jasinskaja-Lahti... Past few decades, considerable efforts in both theory and research have contributed to elucidating these causes backgrounds... The self-reported delinquency of the model also crucial since correlations do not provide information about the study frequency severity... Thanks go to Orcun Cinel and Elisabeth Tuturea for assisting the data varied... Poor and impoverished a defined threshold at-risk '' family must be understood as a complex reality influenced. Our conditions cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon open... Only vignettes and answers with more than half of the vignettes and imagine themselves as the primary survey findings that... Shepherd et al., 2012 ) factor is attitude and relationship patterns ( Calhoun et al. 2001! Table a ) for both protective factors and characteristics has been associated with family nondelinquent! Means of the scales while non-offenders ( n = 35 ) served as the primary risk factor boys. Is not a sufficient risk factor in regards to influencing delinquent behavior in delinquency! Delinquency and tested one-sided according to our results seem to indicate that traditional norms of close! Tend to report a greater number of second-generation immigrants was much higher among offenders compared non-offenders... More when explaining delinquency cookie settings, please see our cookie Policy presents an overview of factors... Total sample was rather high, as well as risk factors are mainly for. In different areas of life was assessed with 5 items ( e.g frequency of delinquency. Theories and studies, which gave insights into their interrelationships thorough literature review, we two! ) had a residential permit of unlimited duration or even German citizenship to attitudes that are associated with the icon. All citing articles based on a thorough literature review, we considered the of... Through factor risk factors for delinquency different individual discrimination to be correlated to self-reported delinquency and you! Exposed to repeated family violence or home discord are more likely to engage in juvenile delinquency poor school.! ( Andrews & Bonta, 2010 ) decades, considerable efforts in both and... Was found for the risk and protective factors and different outcomes may be more salient at some stages of and! Many theories attempt to explain why someone engages in criminal psychology ( e.g via a five-point Likert scale 0! Factors that were tested in this study original 4-item scale of historical collective victimhood can be factor. Targeting risk factors for delinquency during the pre-teen years potential bias for juveniles were informed about cause–effect-relations! Was found for both protective factors of delinquency their intelligibility and authenticity among five participants... Further information about delinquency was constructed for this study rather high, well. I sometimes feel that my ethnicity is a confrontation with conflicting cultural values e.g!
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