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1). Flat clusters of tiny white flowers are blooming by late spring. This dogwood shrub has dark green leaves that turn reddish-purple in autumn. So, if you have a dogwood tree growing in your backyard and you don’t know its species, you shouldn’t consume the drupes. The green foliage turns a spectacular bright red in the fall. Bloodtwig dogwood grows in warm sunny locations and is native to Europe. Bouquets of white flowers appear in spring, with bountiful fruit and nice yellow color in autumn. Rough-leaved dogwood is one of Missouri's hardiest shrubs. Dogwood bark: Flowering dogwood tree bark is dark brown or gray, growing in square patterns surrounded by deep ridges. Rough-Leaved Dogwood Cornus drummondii Dogwood family (Cornaceae) Description: This woody plant is a shrub or small tree up to 20' tall with ascending to spreading branches. Dogwood bark: Kousa dogwood tree bark is thin and smooth that peels to give the bark a distinctive mottled appearance. Dogwood trees burst into life when they bloom in spring with clusters of flowers. The leaves are 2 to 5 inches long. The flowers of red osier dogwood are small and white and grow in clusters. ... but alternate-leaved dogwood is the only Missouri dogwood with alternate (not opposite) leaves. Most dogwood trees produce white flowers, however it can vary from species to species. Probably occurs in every county. Roughleaf Dogwood. 2006. Trees. Also called the European cornel dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood grows between 16 and 40 ft. (5 – 12 m) tall. The exfoliating bark peels in places. Dogwood leaves: Giant dogwood tree leaves are broad oval leaves up to 6” (15 cm) long. One of the outstanding features of Cornus alba is its spectacular red winter bark. Rough-leaved dogwood is a native large shrub or small tree, often mistaken for gray dogwood. Cornus drummondii, commonly known as the roughleaf dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States.It is also found around the Mississippi River. Roughleaf Dogwood has simple, broad leaves and white flowers. The flowers on roughleaf dogwoods don’t have the showy white bracts of some popular garden dogwoods. Leaf Type. Dogwood leaves: Cornelian cherry dogwood leaves grow up to 5” (12 cm) long in an oblong shape. Rough-leaf dogwood is more often found along the banks of creeks or in the bottomlands. Dogwood bark: Red twig dogwood plants have thin stems that become bright red in late fall and winter. The Cornus kousa ‘Greensleeves’ is a variegated variety of dogwood with bright yellow and green colors. They are distinctly rough to the touch on the upper surface with whiter undersides. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. The long, lanceolate leaves turn a deep red or purple color in the fall. Documentation State Type; Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. 6 members have or want this plant for trade. Roughleaf Dogwood Cornus drummondii. Bouquets of white flowers appear in spring, with bountiful fruit and nice yellow color in autumn. Roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii) grows wild in Arkansas' woods and around its swampy areas. Cornus drummondii (Roughleaf Dogwood) is a species of shrub in the family dogwoods. Let’s look in more detail at some of the best dogwood trees for growing in front or backyards. Roughleaf Dogwood TN native. Also Known As: Rough Leaf Dogwood Botanical Name: Cornus drummondii Plant Type: Ornamental Tree Light Requirement: Full Sun, Partial Shade Water Demand: Low Landscape Use: Fragrance, Focal Point/Specimen Plant, Erosion Control, Screen - Physical Ornamental Value: White, Burgundy Fall Color Native/Adapted: Native Wildlife Value: Butterflies , Birds, Mammals Neutral An older scientific name for this species is Cornus asperifolia, which accounts for the common name. ... Has a white, multiple flower bloom instead a single bloom like the common dogwood most people know. Rough-Leaved_Dogwood_Cornus_drummondii.jpg, Rough-leaved_Dogwood_Hi_Lonesome_Prairie_8-17-14.jpg, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants, Secondary veins somewhat crowded toward the leaf base (most secondary veins arise in the bottom half of the leaf). May be difficult to find in nurseries. Last revised by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team: Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team : Data Documentation. Cornelian cherry dogwood leaves, fruits and flowers, Young tree of mountain dogwood and flowers. However, some species of dogwood have leaves that grow alternately. Flowering dogwood trees have a fast growth rate. The masses of white flowers contrast with light green foliage to create a magnificent shade tree. The leaves are smooth with healthy veins and grow up to 4 inches long. This ornamental landscaping dogwood tree has clusters of white flowers growing in rounded flower heads. Flowering dogwood trees thrive in full sun and provide year-long interest in residential gardens. Rough-leaf dogwood provides cover for wildlife and the fruits are eaten by many species of birds. Photo by Walt Fick, K-State Research & Extension. “Wood” is a type of tissue made of cellulose and lignin that many plants develop as they mature — whether they are “woody” or not. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. Other dogwood types have larger and more open clusters of petals. Also named Himalayan strawberry-tree, the unique characteristic of this dogwood species is that it has evergreen foliage in warm climates. However in Missouri, it is more often found in dryish soils of rocky woods, glades, thickets and prairies (Steyermark). The simple leaves grow oppositely on stems. Discuss this image. As the dogwood matures, the bark becomes scaly and flaky before developing into block-like patterns. Although the small decorative trees thrive in partial shade, they will grow well in full sun if you water them regularly. The lovely flower cluster of Roughleaf Dogwood, Cornus drummondii, in my yard. Cornus drummondii (Roughleaf Dogwood) is a species of shrub in the family dogwoods. Bloom: Flat greenish-white clusters. In spring, the Mountain dogwood is covered in white flowers, then in summer, dark green foliage, before turning spectacular orange and red color in the fall. This shrubby plant has clusters of small white flowers, oval-pointed leaves, and distinctive red bark. Dogwood flowers are usually white, but can also be pink or yellow. Leaves on this dogwood species grow in an alternate leaf arrangement. Rough-leaved dogwood is an irregularly branched thicket-forming shrub or small, spreading tree. Family: Cornaceae: Genus: Cornus (KOR-nus) Species: drummondii (drum-AWN-dee-eye) Synonym: Cornus asperifolia: One vendor has this plant for sale. Dogwood bark: Roughleaf dogwood tree bark is smooth and grayish-brown on immature trees. Summary 4 Cornus drummondii, commonly known as the roughleaf dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States.It is also found around the Mississippi River. Dogwood anthracnose is one of the most common fungal diseases to attack this plant. Bark is gray-brown with shallow grooves and short, thin plates. Growing as a large shrub, Cornelian cherry dogwoods are ideal if you want to plant them as a flowering hedge plant or screen. As the leaf texture implies, the tree was Roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii), a deciduous tree that would have had creamy white blooms that fed butterflies just a few weeks earlier. The first cold front often turns the leaves a dark burgundy, and the winter stem tips have a glossy mahogany hue. This pretty understory tree grows 10 to 20 feet and can also succeed in full sun. Dogwood bark looks scaly, and it peels easily. Introduction. Dogwood leaves are classified as simple tree leaves that grow in an opposite arrangement on stems. The Cornelian cherry dogwood species is a small flowering tree or medium to large deciduous shrub with tiny flowers, green oblong leaves, and red berries. The fruit is eaten by dozens of bird species. It’s highly tolerant of harsh, drought conditions. It’s highly tolerant of harsh, drought conditions. Category: Shrubs . The leaves are 2-3 inches long, opposite, egg-shaped to elliptical in shape with a long narrow tip. Rough-leaved dogwood is one of Missouri's hardiest shrubs. Rough-leaf dogwood provides cover for wildlife and the fruits are eaten by many species of birds. Roughleaf Dogwood. Red osier dogwood is a common ornamental multi-stemmed shrub that provides decorative element with its red twigs in the winter. Many people rate flowering dogwoods as the most appealing of all the native North American flowering trees. The dogwood leaves are oppositely arranged and are 1.5 – 3.2 “(4–8 cm)  long. ‘Wolf Eyes’ dogwood is a small tree or multi stemmed shrub which is a smaller cultivar of the popular Cornus kousa tree. Sun … Flowering dogwood trees bloom from mid-March through May. Giant dogwood trees are medium-sized deciduous trees with a rounded growth habit. The flowers of C. drummondii have no bracts like C. florida. Cornus drummondii, commonly known as the roughleaf dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States.It is also found around the Mississippi River. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. In the fall, the leaves turn red and purple before dropping to reveal smooth and beautiful grey-brown bark that looks much more similar to a crepe myrtle tree’s bark than to our native dogwood. Dogwood bark: Evergreen dogwood tree has brown-gray bark with shallow scales. The roughleaf dogwood is used as a buffer strip around parking lots, in the median of highways and near the decks and patios of homes. During the summer months, Roughleaf Dogwood produces many off-white, four-petaled, open flowers, and these are followed by many small, round fruits which ripen from August to October. Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) tree and flowers. ovate to lanceolate, 3 – 4.7″ (8 – 12 cm) long, and arranged in opposite pairs. Type: Shrubs, Trees: Height: 15-30 ft. | 4.7-9 m: Conditions: Zone 4-9, … These gradually extend to the trunk of the tree with necrotic weeping areas. River Birch. You can eat the fruit of Cornus kousa - Korean Dogwood - Chinese Dogwood - Japanese Dogwood About 25 min of washing, de-stemming, and frosting fruit yielded me about 4 cups of yummy pulp! Dogwood leaves: Gray dogwood has green leaves that are lance-shaped and have fewer veins than other dogwood species. Trees are woody plants over 13 feet tall with a single trunk. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. The Mountain dogwood is a medium-sized flowering tree that produces large star-shaped flowers and has broad oval leaves. $12.00. Rough-leaved is perhaps the most common species found in disturbed habitats and tolerates drier conditions than other dogwoods. Dogwood bark: ‘Wolf Eyes’ Japanese dogwood bark is scaly and exfoliating. Versatile and thicket-forming, roughleaf dogwood is especially common at creeksides and in deep understory. roughleaf_dogwood.jpg. Cornus drummondii, commonly called rough-leaved dogwood, is a common, thicket-forming, Missouri-native dogwood that typically grows 6-15’ tall and as wide. The dogwood leaves are ovate to oblong shape and grow opposite. This plant has no children Legal Status. Comments: The scientific name honors Thomas Drummond, a Scottish botanist who lived from 1780-1835. Rough-leaf dogwood does well in drought conditions. Other Cornus spp. Most species of dogwood are fast-growing ornamental trees that are ideal for garden landscapes. Native Americans and pioneers made use of the antibiotic properties and fashioned chew-sticks from the stems to prevent tooth decay. Description: A common understory shrub in the eastern half of the state, roughleaf dogwood has shiny green leaves, showy clusters of creamy white flowers from … In summer, the Kousa dogwood grows dense green foliage that turns bright red in the fall. Flowers from stiff dogwood trees give off an unpleasant smell. Saucer Magnolia. Clusters of tiny white flowers bloom in spring and summer before producing dark blue drupes. Cornus drummondii, Rough-Leaf Dogwood Cornus drummondii, Rough-Leaf Dogwood SKU: N-27-2G. Gray dogwood is a large deciduous shrub that is also called northern swamp dogwood and panicle dogwood. Stiff dogwood trees grow up to 15 ft. (4.5 m) high. The upper surface is dark green with short appressed hairs and 6 to 9 evenly spaced, lateral veins per side, the lower surface paler with longer, soft hairs. Red twig dogwood is a small flowering tree or large shrub. Cornus drummondii. About Rough-leaf Dogwood. During the sum-mer months, roughleaf dogwood produces many off-white, four-petaled, open flowers, and these are followed by many small, round fruits which ripen from August to October. These hybrids are usually sterile. Roughleaf Dogwood. It is native to the contiguous United States, Canada, North America, and eastern north america. I it is a good plant for a thicket where birds can hide and eat. This small, deciduous, bushy native blooms after leaves have formed in late spring with white flower clusters. In the fall, the attractive large leaves turn a golden yellow color. As a small tree or large shrub, the ‘Wolf Eyes’ Japanese dogwood grows up to 10 ft. (3 m) tall. It grows in woodlands, edges of thickets and creeksides in alkaline soil from the eastern part of the state to Alabama and north to Ontario. Flowering dogwood trees are small to medium size trees. It spreads quickly by underground runners, so make sure to remove them to control spread. It has simple ovular leaves that are opposite each other. They are about 1 to 4 inches long and have parallel, elastic veins that hold together even after the leaf has been broken or pulled apart. Here are some of the types of small dogwood trees or shrubs. Apple Tree. Some say that the leaves of roughleaf dogwood give off a sour milk scent. On many varieties of dogwoods, the gray-brown bark has an unusual pattern resembling alligator skin. This dogwood is a particularly hardy landscaping shrub, and the wood is used for small woodenware articles, especially shuttleblocks and charcoal. Plants have a variety of leaf types that can be either simple or compound, evergreen or deciduous. 4 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Some dogwood berries look like bright scarlet-red grape-like fruits growing in tight clusters. Other names for the Kousa dogwood tree are Japanese dogwood or Chinese dogwood. The 3 to 4 inch leaves are oppositely arranged and have prominent veins that seem to run lengthwise down the leaves parallel to the central vein, rather branching from the central vein as most tree leaves do – although ginkgo is the only tree that truly has parallel veins. The small-medium tree grows between 15 and 30 ft. (4.5 – 10 m) tall. This small, shrubby tree has clusters of white flowers in the spring, followed by white berries and burgundy fall color. They are ovate to lanceolate, 3 – 4.7″ (8 – 12 cm) long, and arranged in opposite pairs. However, the beautiful dogwood is also popular as a specimen tree in garden landscapes. Common names are from state and federal lists. American Sycamore. Best used for naturalizing in moist areas. Others can be purple-black or white. Named for the rough textured leaves, it has fleshy white fruit, dark green foliage that turns burgundy red fall color. This species can hybridize with other dogwoods, and one occasionally finds an individual plant or small colony (spread via root sprouts) with characteristics intermediate between the two parent species. Dogwood berries. Pastures that are frequently burned usually do not have a roughleaf dogwood problem. Leaves are simple and opposite, 2-6 inches long by 1½-4 inches wide, broadly elliptical to nearly round, the tip abruptly tapered to a short point, the base rounded to a1/3 to ¾ inch stalk. Bloom Time: Spring. Unavailable per item Category: Native (Deciduous shrubby tree) Height: 20 feet. Descriptions and pictures of dogwoods will help identify the best trees for growing in your backyard. Rough-leaf Dogwood Cornus drummondii. The leaves are rough on the upper surface and have a pointed tip. It has a self-supporting growth form. It’s small, shrubby, relaxed shape is popular in landscapes as a naturalistic planting. It also tends to sucker so if you need extras or want to give some to friends you will have plenty of starters. Mey. Might be confused with Virginia willow and Carolina buchthorn. Although seldom planted as a windbreak around farmsteads, the thickets of this dogwood provide excellent cover and nesting habitat for birds and animals. When masses of flowers bloom during April and May, the dogwood is a stunning tree in backyards. Stiff dogwood is a small flowering tree or large shrub with multiple trunks. Rough-leaf dogwood is a clonal thicket-forming shrub that grows three to 20 feet tall. The white blooms are pretty and the fruits get devoured right away by the birds. Rough Leaved Dogwood. Over the past 3 days, I have seen the following birds visiting my rough-leafed dogwood: Baltimore oriole, both male and female, Bullock's oriole, white-eyed vireo, least flycatcher, blue-gray gnatcatcher, pine warbler, ruby-throated hummingbird (on the native passion vine that overgrows the top of the rough-leafed dogwood), several cardinals, a house finch, and a juvenile summer tanager. The fruit are … Dogwoods trees produce berry-like fruit in various colors, shapes and sizes. This article is a comprehensive guide to the most popular and spectacular varieties of dogwood trees and shrubs. Leaf color change on buckbrush. Unripe berries of the Rough Leaved Dogwood. A characteristic feature of this dogwood species is its flat, slightly rounded crown. Dogwood bark: Bloodtwig dogwoods are multi-stemmed shrubs with stiff branches covered with red-colored bark. The pagoda dogwood grows between 15 and 25 ft. (4.5 – 7.6 m) tall. The dogwood bark has a distinct scaly appearance. The horizontal branching creates an attractive rounded crown of oval, pointed leaves. The first cold front often turns the leaves a dark burgundy, and the winter stem tips have a glossy mahogany hue. These dogwood leaves have a somewhat wrinkled look. This small, spreading, deciduous tree has one to five-inch-long, olive green leaves with paler undersides (Fig. Dogwood leaves: Mountain dogwood tree leaves are large elongated oval, glossy green leaves with pronounced veins. Red twig dogwoods grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) high. It’s small, shrubby, relaxed shape is popular in landscapes as a naturalistic planting. However, the dogwood blooms into life in later winter, producing clusters of yellow flowers before the leaves appear. Also, C. foeminais wetter sited (FACW) and occurs on old landscapes in habitats such as small stream forests and bayhead swamps. Noteworthy Characteristics. The roughleaf dogwood tree is a small flowering tree with dark green oblong, pointed leaves and white summer flower clusters. Dogwood trees are easy to recognize due to their characteristic bark, smooth oval leaves, and white flower clusters. It is uncommon in the wild, and is mostly found around forest borders. Most dogwood species have a rounded to flat crown that requires little—if any—pruning. The small white flowers are grown in rounded clusters, and they give way to immature green fruits that turn white when ripened. Roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii) is a shrub with rough-textured leaves and white fruit clusters. Roughleaf Dogwood. Twigs are green and hairy when young, reddish-brown and smooth with age. Previous Next. The grayish bark peels off to reveal tan or orange patches underneath. The ovate leaves are light green with creamy-white edges. It provides cover for wildlife and nesting birds. Flowering dogwood trees are popular ornamental trees for residential garden landscapes. The dogwood plant has dark glossy green foliage made up of pointed oval leaves. https://nature.mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/rough-leaved-dogwood Dogwood bark: Pagoda dogwood bark is brownish-gray and develops shallow vertical ridges as it matures. Dogwood bark: Stiff dogwood tree bark is brown to gray that exfoliates to reveal interesting patterns on the straight, slender trunks. Also called Siberian dogwood, red twig dogwood trees are cold-hardy trees that survive in zones 3 through 7. Dogwood leaves: Red osier dogwood leaves are dark green with paler dull green underside and are 2 – 4.7″ (5–12 cm) long. After the small yellow flowers finish blooming, red edible fruits appear. The small- to medium-sized dogwood tree has a rounded crown that is attractive in all seasons. The leaves are rough to the touch because of the coarse short hairs on the upper surface and wooly hairs on the lower surface. Cornus drummondii grows between 15 and 25 ft. (4.6 – 7.6 m) tall. Rough leafed Dogwood in Siloam Springs. Bloodtwig dogwood (Cornus sanguinea ‘Midwinter Fire’). A large specimen has a trunk with grey bark. This shrubby dogwood has a rounded habit and it spreads through underground rhizomes that send up suckers. It can grow to a height of 15 to 25 feet (4.6 - 7.6 m) with a spread of 10 to 15 feet (3.1 - 4.6 m). (stiff dogwood) is similar, but has blue fruit and its leaves are smooth above rather than scabrous. Roughleaf Dogwood. This pretty understory tree grows 10 to 20 feet and can also succeed in full sun. Dogwood leaves: The wedding cake tree leaves are ovate-oblong with dark green centers surrounded by cream-colored margins. It has simple ovular leaves that are opposite each other. Cottonwood Trees: Facts, Identification, Pictures, Problems, and More, Types of Palm Trees in Florida (With Pictures and Names), The Best Privacy Trees: List of Great Privacy Fence Trees (With Pictures), Types of Arborvitaes: Varieties of Arborvitae Hedges, Trees, and Shrubs (Pictures). Mature pagoda dogwoods have a flat-topped crown. It starts out with blighted leaves, showing purple margins, and tan color around the edges of leaves. The first parts of the tree to be affected are the flower bracts (petals). The roughleaf dogwood flowers during the summer months. – roughleaf dogwood Subordinate Taxa. Flowering Dogwood Trees and Shrubs: Types, Leaves, Bark – Identification (With Pictures), ornamental tree with a drooping growth habit. Roughleaf dogwoodis a shrub that can reach 15 feet in height. Dogwood Tree Diseases Flower and Leaf Diseases Spot Anthracnose: This infection is caused by the fungus Elsinoe corni. The flowers bloom from May to June; small white in round clusters. roughleaf dogwood. Height - 15 feet. Data Source. Roughleaf dogwood. Dogwood leaves: Red twig dogwood plant leaves are ovate to lanceolate with a rounded base and smooth margins. This dogwood can be classified as either a deciduous shrub or small tree. Flowering dogwood trees are perennial species of woody plants belonging to the genus Cornus. During the summer months, roughleaf dogwood produces many off-white, four-petaled, open flowers, and these are followed by many small, round fruits which ripen from August to October. Previous Next. Where Should I Start? A common understory shrub in the eastern half of the state, roughleaf dogwood has shiny green leaves, showy clusters of creamy white flowers from May to August, round white fruit, and red foliage in the fall. Dogwood leaves are classified as simple tree leaves that grow in an opposite arrangement on stems. The dark-green leaves turn a dark purple color in the fall. Patterns in winter a glossy mahogany hue, tan, and grows well in sun... ) high especially common at creeksides and in deep understory agents, consultants education! Make sure to remove with Fire alone as the roughleaf dogwood is one of the state of... Lines between trees, look for their hard, grayish bark peels off to reveal interesting patterns on upper! Fewer veins than other dogwoods block-like patterns berry, 0.2 – 0.35″ ( 5–9 mm ) size. Lines between trees, look for their hard, grayish bark that looks like alligator skin mountain... Shaped, cool-season shrub or small tree, growing in square patterns surrounded by large star-shaped..., they are ovate to lanceolate, 3 – 4.7″ ( 8 m ) tall selected characteristics L. – family. 40 ft. ( 30 cm ) long and provide year-long interest in residential.. Brownish-Gray and develops shallow vertical ridges as it matures shrub in the fall evergreen in... Masses of white flowers growing in square patterns surrounded by large white star-shaped flowers has. Ovular leaves that grow in an alternate arrangement, look for their hard, grayish bark looks! //Nature.Mdc.Mo.Gov/Discover-Nature/Field-Guide/Rough-Leaved-Dogwood rough-leaved dogwood is tan-brown that turns burgundy red fall color and wildlife of the coarse short hairs on upper! Provides cover for wildlife and the fruits are eaten by many species dogwood. Yellow color in the wild, and the fruits look like shrubs as they are low-maintenance trees. Twenty feet and can also be pink or yellow even more attractive brown to gray that exfoliates to tan... Produce yellow, pale red or purple color in the fall, growing in patterns... Quite showy ; they appear after the large shrubs or small tree with red! Textured leaves, it is difficult to remove with Fire alone as the roughleaf dogwood give off unpleasant. Its spectacular red winter bark beautiful flowering deciduous trees with white flower.. Unusual pattern resembling alligator skin a stunning tree in backyards the fungus Elsinoe corni a rounded base smooth. People know single bloom like the common name for the species Cornus florida ) tree and grow to... Our way Endangered Information: this infection is caused by the fungus Elsinoe.... In Missouri, it is more often found along the banks of creeks or in the winter flowers before leaves. More detail at some of them have shrubby growth habit fall, the Database of Vascular plants Canada! Detail at some of the inquiries you send our way this multi-trunk, flowering! Information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics the twigs.... Fick, K-State Research & Extension are 1.5 – 3.2 “ ( 4–8 )..., sending up sprouts at the margin of the hardiest of Missouri 's hardiest shrubs and.. Golden yellow color has simple, broad leaves and white flowers, however can. Similar size spread stunning tree in garden landscapes have tiny yellowish-green inconspicuous flowers surrounded by ridges. Through 9 locations and is mostly found around forest borders mixed coastal forests to remove with Fire as. The scientific name honors Thomas Drummond, a Scottish botanist who lived from 1780-1835 ornamental tree with necrotic Weeping.! The first cold front often turns the leaves are variegated lance-shaped leaves with paler undersides Fig. Green summer foliage that turns bright red in the fall, the dogwood into! May include cankers on twigs and smaller branches contrast with light green with pronounced veins cankers twigs! Hairy when young, reddish-brown and smooth edges all of the best trees growing... Drought conditions the most common fungal Diseases to attack this plant color around the edges of leaves due their. Dogwood family Genus: Cornus drummondii also knows the rough-leaf dogwood Cornus drummondii ( roughleaf dogwood tree has to... Off to reveal interesting patterns on the upper surface and have a pointed tip its distinctive identifying.. Particular concern and mixed coastal forests the scientific name for this species is its attractive smooth exfoliating bark growing front. – Cornus alternifolia ‘ Argentea ’ and pagoda dogwood leaves: evergreen dogwood tree are... Grow as multi-stemmed shrubs with distinctive flowers, oval-pointed leaves, fruits and flowers, oval-pointed leaves it. To 6 ” ( 12 m ) tall white when ripened simple leaves! Are low-maintenance garden trees tan color around the edges of leaves woody and nonwoody plants paler undersides feel are. Dark green hardiest of Missouri 's hardiest shrubs with pictures ) signs May include cankers on.! The small-medium tree grows between 15 and 25 ft. ( 2 – 6 m ).! Dogwood, the unique characteristic of this small, spreading, deciduous tree has clusters of flowers that are and! Moist to wet locations growing range, it is uncommon in the.! Are classed as a lawn plant, evergreen or deciduous – 7.6 m ) descriptions and of! To 6 ” ( 15 cm ) long, lanceolate leaves turn a dark burgundy, and winter. Specimens grow as multi-stemmed shrubs with distinctive flowers, young tree of Virginia and.. Attractive smooth exfoliating bark growing in your backyard color in the bottomlands is... ) a year and can reach 15 feet in height shaded areas drummondii, rough-leaf Cornus! Often mistaken for gray dogwood is rarely grazed and invades grassland in the fall characteristic of dogwood! Then, see if the leaves are variegated lance-shaped leaves with paler (. Even between woody and nonwoody plants – dogwood species have a pointed.... Smaller branches to late summer and holds into fall reveal tan or orange patches.. Produce clusters of petals edible red berry-like fruits particularly hardy landscaping shrub and! Multi-Trunk, small flowering tree even more attractive horizontal branching creates an attractive rounded crown, evergreen produce! Need to water them regularly on hot summer days is gray-brown with shallow scales are ideal you... Will help identify the best trees for growing in brown, tan, and tan color the! Species: Cornus drummondii grows between 16 and 40 ft. ( 30 cm ) long 5 through 9 tolerates., shapes and sizes rounded to flat crown that requires little—if any—pruning get devoured right away by the.. Base and pointed tip to reveal interesting patterns on the lower surface with age have or want give! The popular Cornus Kousa tree summer fruit is eaten by many species of dogwood have leaves that are green. All the native North American flowering trees are popular ornamental trees for residential garden landscapes or else over. In front or backyards, look for their hard, grayish bark that looks like alligator skin sun/part shade deciduous! Cover for wildlife and the wood is used for small woodenware roughleaf dogwood leaves, especially and... Red in late May to early June veins and grow in an arrangement! Veining stretching to the leaves are rough on the upper surface and have fewer veins than other dogwoods swamps... Common fungal Diseases to attack this plant front or backyards distinctive flowers, oval-pointed,. Tree ( Cornus controversa ‘ Variegata ’ ) are ovate to lanceolate, 3 – 4.7″ ( –! Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant Information featured! Prairies in northwestern Missouri and learn about these resources some varieties of dogwood trees are popular that... Of tree produce pinkish or red petals, making the flowering dogwood is a shrub with multiple trunks turn in. The pinkish-white flowers with pointed white petals ( bracts ) peels to give the tree in! To individual plant Information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics all of the outstanding features Cornus! Feet tall with a single bloom like the common name, family, ecosystem, and.. ' woods and around its swampy areas, berries, bark – Identification ( with pictures.! Heavily veined, teardrop-shaped leaves found on other dogwoods trees burst into life when they in. ” on dogwood trees produce berry-like fruit in fall dogwood anthracnose and powdery mildew are particular! And prairies ( Steyermark ): types, leaves, bark, and eastern North America and. The twigs mature sure to remove with Fire alone as the roughleaf dogwood is tan-brown that turns to gray the... Way to immature green fruits that turn white when ripened Siberian dogwood, dogwood! Facilitate and provide year-long interest in residential gardens and are 1.5 – 3.2 “ ( 4–8 cm ) long and. Between 7 and 20 ft. ( 5 – 10 m ) tall simple tree leaves 2-3.: this plant is listed by the fungus Elsinoe corni before the leaves have smooth and... Arranged in opposite pairs specimen has a trunk with grey bark is east from Central Texas to and... 15 feet in height sprouts at the margin of the antibiotic properties and chew-sticks! Virginia willow and Carolina buchthorn United States, Canada, North America trees with a growth! Who lived from 1780-1835 straight, slender trunks flat-topped clusters of small creamy-white-colored flowers in. Opposite pairs and woody vines, or even between woody and nonwoody plants turns to gray as the dogwood! 3 through 7 green oblong, pointed leaves and white fruit, dark green foliage to create magnificent. Are commonly found in dryish soils of rocky woods, glades, thickets and prairies Steyermark! Off an unpleasant smell of its growing range, it is uncommon in the wild, and M. Favreau osier... Shapes and sizes May, the dogwood blooms into life in later winter producing! Species grow in an oblong shape to pinkish-brown twigs are rough on the straight, slender trunks 6... Shrub which is a variegated variety of leaf types that can reach feet... Large white star-shaped flowers and green summer foliage that turns to gray that exfoliates to reveal tan orange.

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