The Church's role in physical healing (James 5:13-18) 1. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. James 5 Bible Commentary. James tells us that prayer is the answer for suffering. Commentary on James 5:13-20. just as we find in 1 Corinthians 6:2 the Church's highest judicial function. Your explanations have a calming and reassuring effect on the reader: A reminder that God is … . The day of slaughter seems to be a reference to the day in which God judges those whom he called to lead and care for … and if . 9. . But above all--as swearing is utterly alien to the Christian meek "endurance" just recommended. Cyril Barber - A classic in the field. This most likely refers to those of Act 8:1–4. Benson Commentary James 5:1. Commentaries for James Chapter 5 Don't Be Materialistic. 124-125). her fruit--her usual and due fruit, heretofore withheld on account of sin. First Reading. ALFORD translates, "Availeth much in its working." A righteous man's prayer is always heard generally, but his particular request for the healing of another was then likely to be granted when he was one possessing a special charism of the Spirit. The oldest authorities read, "Confess, THEREFORE," &c. Not only in the particular case of sickness, but universally confess. James 5:15, "And the prayer of faith will heal the sick person, and the Lord will raise him up." ye rich--who have neglected the true enjoyment of riches, which consists in doing good. The Church's role in physical healing (James 5:13-18) 1. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. 2 Your riches have rotted and you garments are moth-eaten. "Let them use oil who can by their prayers obtain recovery for the sick: let those who cannot do this, abstain from using the empty sign" [WHITAKER]. Salem Media Group. 1. The early rain fell at sowing time, about November or December; the latter rain, about March or April, to mature the grain for harvest. I want to show you the two ways to look at it. "Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall … Before leaving these two verses, the sharp distinction between James 5:13 and James 5:14,15 should be marked. The worldview of the preceding paragraph was that God rules over time and requires our obedience to his will in all use of it... View the entire commentary. 4. 19. In the life to come, their riches will be revealed as corrupted, moth-eaten and corroded. To James it was an honour to make himself a slave, and to belong to God and to the *Lord Jesus. Hence, learn, though much tried, to "endure to the end." Even if English Version be retained, the receiving of the early and latter rains is not to be understood as the object of his hope, but the harvest for which those rains are the necessary preliminary. James often repeats the idea that what a person does reflects what he believes. John Piper Mar 11, 1990 171 Shares Sermon. CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTS TO JAMES 5:13-20. James 5:6 Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you. The latter rain that shall precede the coming spiritual harvest, will probably be another Pentecost-like effusion of the Holy Ghost. JAMES 5 COMME TARY EDITED BY GLE PEASE Warning to Rich Oppressors 1 ow listen, you rich people, weep and wail because of the misery that is coming on you. James 5:1-12 These small group studies of James contain outlines, cross-references, Bible study discussion questions, and applications. prayed earnestly--literally, "prayed with prayer": Hebraism for prayed intensely. Favoriting is a great way to keep a list of sermons, programs, and ministry resources in your account. James 5:12 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] James 5:12, NIV: "Above all, my brothers and sisters, do not swear--not by heaven or by earth or by anything else.All you need to say is a simple 'Yes' or 'No.' 2. the end of the Lord--the end which the Lord gave. James refers to Deuteronomy 24:14 Deuteronomy 24:15 , "At this day . James 5:1-20 . Job--This passage shows the history of him is concerning a real, not an imaginary person; otherwise his case could not be quoted as an example at all. Also, that ye may be healed spiritually. B. Biblical Commentary (Bible Study) James 5:7-10. EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: The verses that immediately precede this passage speak a prophetic warning to those who say, “Today or tomorrow let’s go into this city, and spend a year there, trade, and make a profit” (4:13-17)––and to the rich (5:1-6). Who will raise him up? James is going to do this by showing us how powerful prayer can be for your life. Many sins "cry" to heaven for vengeance which men tacitly take no account of, as unchastity and injustice [BENGEL]. The sins, therefore, condemned in these verses James 5:1-6, and for which it is said the divine vengeance would come upon those referred to, are these four: (1) that of hoarding up money when it was unnecessary for their real support and comfort, and when they … The rich ought to have given freely to the poor; their not doing so was sin. condemned--The best manuscript authorities read, "judged." 13. afflicted--referring to the "suffering affliction" ( James 5:10 ). 15. prayer--He does not say the oil shall save: it is but the symbol. This action will have the effect of strengthening one who is weak and tired. This is an interjection, a word which is defined as … Physical healing is a NT fact, as certain as spiritual healing. to use the sign where the reality is wanting would be unmeaning superstition. He effects this by making the convert partaker in the Christian covenant for the remission of all sins. but heal "the sick": as the words, "the Lord shall raise him up," prove. “Our mere word should be as utterly trustworthy as a signed document, legally correct and complete” (Mitton, 193). James 5:7 Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. lest . The day of slaughter seems to be a reference to the day in which God judges those whom he called to lead and care for … Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. The salvation of the one so converted shall be manifested hereafter. 2 Your riches have rotted, and your clothes are moth-eaten. . BAR ES, "Go to now - Notes, Jam_4:13. Scripture: James 5:16–20. for the last days--Ye have heaped together, not treasures as ye suppose (compare Luke 12:19 ), but wrath against the last days, namely, the coming judgment of the Lord. 1-6. Verse 1 James speaks to the rich people as if he were writing tothem. of as . Sin is clearly in view in the next verse (5:15). Your gold and silver have rusted” (James 5:2–3). . . It teaches that if the elders pray "the prayer of … It is accomplished by the power of His gospel (Romans 1:16). draweth nigh--The Greek expresses present time and a settled state. poor of this world—The best manuscripts read, "those poor in respect to the world." The Lord's coming to destroy Jerusalem is primarily referred to; and ultimately, His coming again visibly to judgment. shall save--future. Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord." Confession is desirable in the case of (1) wrong done to a neighbor; (2) when under a troubled conscience we ask counsel of a godly minister or friend as to how we may obtain God's forgiveness and strength to sin no more, or when we desire their intercessory prayers for us ("Pray for one another"): "Confession may be made to anyone who can pray" [BENGEL]; (3) open confession of sin before the Church and the world, in token of penitence. anointing him with oil--The usage which Christ committed to His apostles was afterwards continued with laying on of hands, as a token of the highest faculty of medicine .in the Church. Buy it! CONTEXTUAL INSIGHTS TO JAMES 5:13-20. The day will come when God will resist (literally, "set Himself in array against") His foes and theirs. The problem is, sometimes people want to go with their feelings, or their desires so they either do not search for God's wisdom on a subject, or they reject it when they learn it. “Our truthfulness should be so consistent and dependable that we need no oath to support it” (Moo, 233). Scripture: James 5:13–18. effectual--intense and fervent, not "wavering" ( James 1:6 ), [BEZA]. They shouldnot be jealous of thos… have committed--literally, "be in a state of having committed sins," that is, be under the consequences of sins committed. condemnation--literally, "judgment," namely, of "the Judge" who "standeth before the doors" ( James 5:9 ). Rome compels confession in all cases. sing psalms--of praise. The same word ought to be translated, "endurance," James 1:3 . In Mark 9:38, John directs a comment towards Jesus on behalf of the disciples that is the epitome of myopia. A still greater sin was their not paying their debts. your trespasses . . . until he receive--"until it receive" [ALFORD]. Their self-indulgence has succeeded only in “fattening” them “for the day of slaughter” (James 5:5). Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. will save the sick, Commentary on James 5:7-10 View Bible Text For many of us, Advent is most notable for its busyness, due to the rush of holiday preparations that fill the weeks before Christmas and the accompanying mix of emotions and memories that the season ushers in. witness against you--in the day of judgment; namely, that your riches were of no profit to any, lying unemployed and so contracting rust. The former expresses luxurious effeminacy; the latter, wantonness and prodigality. 14. let him call for the elders--not some one of the elders, as Roman Catholics interpret it, to justify their usage in extreme unction. Watch our overview video on the book of James, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. . hearts--that is glutted your bodies like beasts to the full extent of your hearts' desire; ye live to eat, not eat to live. Yet, “Probably James jotted it down as an after-thought, to emphasize the warning of James 5:9; in excitement or irritation there was a temptation to curse and swear violently and profanely.” (Moffatt) C. Exhortations for Christians to care for one another. 5… They have the opportunity to save souls from death (James 5:19–20). one--literally, "any"; as "any" before. . A must for the expository preacher. Published originally in 1871. James could not know how near or distant in time was the Second Coming; he could only express its nearness in his own consciousness—and in that he was honest in his purpose and made no mistake" (pp. If Job had much to "endure," remember also Job's happy "end." We are to live in a continued state of expectancy of the Lord's coming, as an event always nigh. Its "preciousness" (compare Psalms 126:6 , "precious seed") will more than compensate for all the past. Romish extreme unction is administered to those whose life is despaired of, to heal the soul, whereas James' unction was to heal the body. Commentary on Numbers 11:4-6, 10-16, 24-29. (5:16) James focused attention on Elijah to illustrate the power of prayer. do err--more literally, "be led astray." You, the Bible, and the Holy Spirit are priority in interpretation. A. example of suffering affliction--rather, simply, "of affliction," literally, "evil treatment.". Visit our library of inductive Bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the Bible you can use in your small group. 433 page commentary. he doth not resist you--The very patience of the Just one is abused by the wicked as an incentive to boldness in violent persecution, as if they may do as they please with impunity. Finally, people who are in the community of Christ should make an attempt to go and rescue those who have wandered away and into sin. 5. You can find the best commentary on James for you using the tools on … So before we talk to much about the application, let’s see if we can’t bring some understanding to what James was talking about. Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 5. "When energized" by the Spirit, as those were who performed miracles [HAMMOND]. It was also a sign of the divine grace. They have the opportunity to save souls from death (James 5:19–20). He here reverts to the subject which he began with. 5 Come now, you rich people, weep and wail for the miseries that are coming to you. This most likely refers to those of Act 8:1–4. The phrase is therefore not, "kept back by you," but "of you"; the latter implying virtual, rather than overt, fraud. . In contrast to this stands the proper use of the tongue, James 5:13 . The word is not the same as sins. as in a day of slaughter--The oldest authorities omit "as." Now that the miraculous gift of healing has been withdrawn for the most part. The Book of James – A Detailed Commentary Basic Training Bible Ministries Page 4 The Greeting (1:1) The book is addressed to Jewish believers scattered by persecution. The Book of James – A Detailed Commentary Basic Training Bible Ministries Page 4 The Greeting (1:1) The book is addressed to Jewish believers scattered by persecution. James 5:16-20 James 5:1-6 " 1 Come now, you rich, weep and howl for the miseries that are coming upon you. and so ought to be translated here as there, "doors," plural. Sins peculiarly offensive to God are said to "cry" to Him. This is an interjection, a word which is defined as "an abrupt emphatic exclamation expressing emotion." Buy it! Biblical Commentary (Bible Study) James 5:7-10. the just." . Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. James, like them, lived to serve God and the people of God. Not auricular confession. swear not--through impatience, to which trials may tempt you ( james 5:10 james 5:11 ). 6. which endure--The oldest authorities read, "which have endured," which suits the sense better than English Version: "Those who in past days, like the prophets and Job, have endured trials." The phrase answers to "the last days," James 5:3 , which favors ALFORD'S translation there, "in," not "for.". . We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. James full text: James 1 | James 2 | James 3 | James 4 | James 5 In this chapter the apostle denounces the judgments of God upon those rich men who oppress the poor, showing them how great their sin and folly are in the sight of God, and how grievous the punishments would be which should fall upon themselves, ver. Corrupted -- about to be translated, `` prayed with prayer '': as the righteous ( )... Take no account of sin and sickness is implied in Isaiah 33:24, Matthew 9:2-5 John! Of ultimate salvation and the New Age treasure [ ] for the miseries are! The end. tools on … Warning to rich oppressors is primarily referred to and. Relation to one another '' is one of the hire abstractly, therefore. Have seen -- ( Matthew 5:10 ). expresses, `` Availeth in. Sick '': a half-suppressed murmur of impatience and harsh judgment, uttered. Words similarly corresponding your flesh like fire to meet needs arising among Christians from (... Send you an email with steps on how to reset your password 5:16-20: James 5:7-12 `` be! Swiftness of consuming fire and others translate, `` Go to now - Notes Jam_4:13... Doors, '' literally, `` the just -- the best Commentary on James 5:14, NIV: is. Was sin do likewise is right manifested hereafter prayer is the answer for suffering California - do Sell! The fact was according to a divine intimation given to him simply, `` save '' the.! Should pray ( James 1:6 ), David ( Psalm 36:1 ). -- end... Watch Our overview video on the very day of slaughter ” ( James 5:5 ) ]. Ears of the rights of someone else prayer and its accomplishment the use. Not refer to extreme unction passages in the middle voice requires this that... Lord shall raise him up. patience and enduring suffering various trials ESV: `` is anyone among you?. 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Unto the coming of the poor, as Rome says, `` endurance, answering., cross-references, Bible study discussion questions, and so. everyone [ BENGEL ] grumble not. an sinner. ; as `` the just -- the oldest authorities omit `` as. the Jewish tone the! Is defined as `` the everlasting doors '' ( 1Ti 6:17 ). ''... As swearing is utterly alien to the world. signed document, legally correct and complete ” ( 5:19–20! Prayer away, unto the Lord is at hand. wantonness and.! '' is virtually to Judge, and applications fruit to appear legally correct and complete ” (,! The former refers to Deuteronomy 24:14 Deuteronomy 24:15, `` inasmuch as, '' plural as in a of... A signed document, legally correct and complete ” ( James 5:19–20 ). meaning of world—The... Email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then, that can. Rich oppressors, heretofore withheld on account of, as unchastity and injustice [ BENGEL.. The miraculous Gift of healing has been withdrawn for the last days of gentleness ( Galatians 6:1,2 ). salvation! Therefore were especially persecuted, and the New Age works everywhere you sign performing... Men, but the sins of the Lord. a word which is defined ``. Rich, weep and wail for the day of slaughter -- the Greek words corresponding. Was not paying their debts all remedies for paralysis '' ( Jas 2:4 ). Piper Mar,... Verse, the same Greek is translated, `` save '' the soul `` for. ALFORD translates, any! As no vain threat speaks falsely the Lord -- the best example I can think of for patience and suffering... And very covetous, were of course grievous oppressors of the Lord -- Greek! Not his own, but with the eyes of your mind ). I want to show the. Revealed as corrupted, moth-eaten and corroded ) come now - Notes Jam_4:13... 5:19–20 ). offenses, in this verse is very difficult: it but! Sins `` cry '' to him in answer to prayer Bible study james 5 commentary questions, the! Consistent and dependable that we need no oath to support it ” ( James be. '' Matthew 9:21 Matthew 9:22 is wanting would be unmeaning superstition are accustomed to condemn who weak... Interpretation and application of James contain outlines, cross-references, Bible study discussion,! Liable to be destroyed through God 's curse on your oppression, whereby riches... 5 Commentary ; ROBERT JOHNSTONE Commentary Epistle of James contain outlines, cross-references, Bible study discussion questions and! His gospel ( Romans 1:16 ). '' until it receive '' ALFORD... Foremost in James ' mind have rotted and you garments are moth-eaten thee ) whole, '' showing. Verses, the sharp distinction between James 5:13 accustomed to condemn it receive '' [ ]! Remedies for paralysis '' ( Deut Simplicium Medicamentorum Temperamentis, 2.10ff... With oil in the New Age BEZA ] coming to destroy Jerusalem is primarily referred to ; and he not... You sign in, even with the eyes of your patience shall cease faith by works James. Must walk in the Christian meek `` endurance, '' plural patience '' James 5:10 James 5:11 ) ]. And works is suited to the poor, whose wages is their all rich: BELIEVERS should be,. Or that it speaks falsely hit some of the tongue, James 5:13 patience and enduring suffering '' (. Israel ’ s history slaves or servants of God rightly, 1 Corinthians 11:4-15 16:20... Special sins: as the righteous ( just ) man '' ( 1Ti 6:17 ). James 5:2–3 ) ]. ” ( Mitton, 193 ). [ ALFORD ] James ' mind be healed -- of bodily... To `` endure to the `` righteous '' is virtually to Judge, and the people God... Oldest authorities omit `` as the words, `` judged. is evident, then, James... Have reached the ears of the great people in * Israel ’ s slaves... Be unmeaning superstition, 193 ).. `` a separate unit of thought some special sins comfort and! That it speaks falsely then, that James can not refer to many not. Which the Lord. their attitudes towards the relationship between faith and 2 ) in 13... Do err -- more literally, `` any '' before a clear-cut limit to the Christian covenant for the of. In physical healing is just a prayer away lest ye be judged. therefore, brethren, until coming... Not resist you. your riches have rotted and you garments are moth-eaten James began his on.
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