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Of course, much of viburnum pruning depends on the variety grown too. Types of Viburnum Shrubs. Only during prolonged drought will established plants require supplemental irrigation. Tip Water your snowball viburnum deeply after pruning to support the plant through a stressful period. Pruning back your Viburnum Snowball not only encourages new growth for … The larger varieties of viburnum shrub also make excellent focal points as specimen plantings. Viburnum carlesii. If you wait to prune viburnums in … There are several different types of viburnums. Remove older limbs in mature Chinese viburnum when flowers form predominantly on the upper part of the shrub. Pruning to shape the viburnum shrub, should be done straight after flowering because these shrubs only flower on old wood. Prune these shrubs based on how they form their flowers. The term “snowball bush” is an example of the confusion caused by the use of common plant names based on appearance or features. Use clean, sharp secateurs and place all cuts at least a quarter inch above a leaf node or bud. It grows up to 20 feet in height at maturity and though it does not require regular heavy pruning, it might need to be pruned every few years to control its shape or size. In Southern gardens, smooth-leaf hydrangea (H. macrophylla) is also called snowball. Prune to prevent legginess and encourage branching. Cutting grown. Japanese snowball viburnum has, as the name suggests, a connection to Japan. H. macrophylla, H. paniculata and V. macrocephalum snowball bushes respond to complete renewal -- cutting the shrub to the ground -- but may take more than one season to resume heavy blooming. A detailed explanation of the benefits, techniques and results associated with dormant pruning of deciduous shrubs. Viburnum carlesii commonly called Koreanspice viburnum is a slow-growing, upright, rounded, deciduous shrub which typically matures to 4-5' tall but may reach a height of 8' in optimum growing conditions. Prune a snowball viburnum bush by sterilizing the equipment, cutting off flowers and cutting back the older branches before the fall. Growing to a size of around 4.5 by 4.5 metres, clusters of tiny white flowers resembling snowballs cover the plant in spring. Growing Snowball from stem cuttings. Do this each year, always cutting out the older branches of course, and you will have a steady supply of new growths, and flowers/berries on the older growths. Prune your snowball viburnum lightly throughout the growing season to harvest flowers and remove any dying, damaged or diseased foliage and branches. Leaving longer stems results in branching, which leads to more, smaller flowers. Viburnum plicatum ‘Popcorn’ opens Japanese snowball type flowers in spring. Snowball bush viburnum Attaining tree size at 12' by 12', clusters of tiny white flowers resembling snowballs cover the plant in spring. Make any cuts, using the pruning shears, at least one-quarter inch beyond an outward facing leaf node or bud on the branch. These showy shrubs bloom with large clusters of tiny white flowers, which resemble snowballs. One of the more well-known species is the old-fashioned Snowball viburnum (V. opulus) with beautiful, white snowball … You may cut up to one-third of the old stems from overgrown smooth-leaf hydrangeas to the ground to renew them. Noteworthy Characteristics. Pull each off cut out of the shrub and inspect your work before making the next cut to give a professional and natural looking result. Sterilize cutting tools with a 10 percent solution of household bleach and water or isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol before cutting branches and after finishing each plant. The individual florets grow in clusters usually found at the ends … Red buds open in late March/early April to pink-changing-to-white flowers which are arranged in snowball-like clusters (hemispherical cymes) to 3" across. Prune panicle hydrangeas such as “Limelight” or “Tardiva” back to within 4 to 6 inches of the main stem. The 7.6cm flower clusters are apple-green when they start and then change to white. With rejuvenation pruning, the old bush is replaced completely over a period of three to five years. It is better to take cuttings between November and February, Summer in Australia. Prune lightly to maintain the shrub's natural roundish shape or shear and cut the branch tips back more dramatically to create hedging or a trained-tree form. Previously viburnums were included in the plant family Caprifoliaceae; however, recently they have been moved into the family Adoxaceae, along with elderberries (Sambucusspecies). The Korean viburnum, Viburnum carlesii, is deciduous and in early spring has a wonderful cluster of pink buds and an absolutely beautiful perfume. If your bush is large and overgrown prune … Prune summer-blooming Annabelle and panicle hydrangeas anytime after the first hard freeze through late winter. A: The best time to prune a snowball bush, Viburnum macrocephalum, is after it finishes blooming and the white flowers have turned brown.Keep in mind that this shrub is naturally quite large. Moderate grower to 12 feet tall, 10 feet wide, larger with age. Viburnums typically form their flower buds for the following year during the summer after flowering. Use clean, sharp secateurs and place all cuts at least a quarter inch above a leaf node or bud. Her six children and stepchildren served as subjects of editorials during her tenure as a local newspaper editor. Prune your snowball viburnum lightly throughout the growing season to harvest flowers and remove any dying, damaged or diseased foliage and branches. You should determine in advance which branches are to be removed in which year. Cut just above a growth node -- the thick nodules where buds grow -- on stems to encourage branching on panicle hydrangea or on Annabelle shrubs you wish to encourage to branch out. Place cuts evenly throughout the shrub to restore a natural globe shape and ensure good sunlight penetration and fresh air flow through the shrub. Cut these back when they appear if you want to limit the spread of your snowball bush. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Remove damage or diseased branches down to the point and at least a a half inch past where you reach healthy wood. Hard prune only in the late spring or early summer immediately after blooming to avoid removal of the next season's flower buds. Full sun. All Rights Reserved. It is often used as hedging or specimen plantings and can be formed into tree form by topiary pruning. You can also buy tree form viburnums from … When to Cut Back Hydrangeas & Crepe Myrtles, How to Prune Knockout Roses After Budding, Georgia Gold Medal Plants: 2006 Shrub Winner, Royal Horticultural Society: Viburnum opulus "Roseum" AGM, University of Georgia Cooperative Extension: Growing Bigleaf Hydrangea, University of Rhode Island Extension: Pruning Deciduous Shrubs. Korean Spice Viburnum. Viburnum macrocephalum, commonly called Chinese snowball viburnum, is native to China. Prune lightly to maintain the shrub's natural roundish shape or shear and cut the branch tips back more dramatically to create hedging or a trained-tree form. Annabelle and panicle hydrangeas form blooms on new wood each summer, but Chinese viburnum and smooth leaf hydrangea bloom earlier on last year’s growth. Snowball viburnum blooms in May and unlike most viburnums does not produce berries after bloom. They eventually turn to a rosy colour just like hydrangeas. Pruning hydrangea snowball varieties is quite simple. Botanically, Japanese snowball viburnum is known as Viburnum plicatum. Identify existing snowball bush shrubs before pruning and complete pruning at the correct time. Deadhead, or remove, flower heads after they fade. Hard prune your snowball viburnum for shape and size every few years or as needed. Renewal may affect the succeeding year’s bloom, so limit its use to overgrown plants or plants whose bloom has fallen off. Evergreen varieties can be sheared. Masses of pure white snowball-like flower clusters make a showy display in summer. Expect viburnum snowball bushes to blossom in May. If you’re pruning viburnums to restrain or shape their growth, the timing for when to prune viburnum is right after flowering. Hydrangeas and viburnums will respond to heavy pruning by suckering -- sending up new branches. To propagate cuttings take softwood cuttings from fully grown snowball trees, do this early in the morning. Snowball viburnum is a white blooming varietal of viburnum that produces round-shaped flower heads made up of multiple blooms that resemble snowballs. Abundant water will also encourage the roots to more quickly produce new growth. Prune to shape immediately after flowering. Prune viburnum for shape and size once a year--or less frequently. It is best to plant your Viburnum plicatum or Japanese snowball in fall to favor root development before winter and renewed growth in spring. Rejuvenation pruning can be performed on old, overgrown plants. Cut shoots back, also called heading back, one-third their length to encourage branching. Then prune it as necessary to thin out old branches, open up the shrub, reduce height or develop a better shape. (Blooms on "old wood.") Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Pruning buds destroys the flowers. This large shrub grows into an upright dense mound. [1] X Research source Deadheading, or cutting off the flowers, won’t harm viburnum. Chinese viburnum (Viburnum macrocephalum), Annabelle hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens "Annabelle") and panicle hydrangea (H. paniculata) are all called snowball bushes. Heavy pruning should only be done at this time since you can easily destroy next year’s flowers by removing old wood. Viburnums range in height from 2 feet to 30 feet. Viburnum develops its buds the year before they flower. Pruning Viburnum isn’t necessary. That's the first place this snowball viburnum bush was spotted in a garden setting. A hardy shrub that does well in zones 2 to 9, it is easy to plant and care for, and requires very little maintenance. Prune it any later, and you'll be cutting off next year's flowers. You can cut the flowers to use in displays. Viburnum Opulus or Snowball Viburnum. Do not prune either after August 1. To complete this project, you need bleach, a bowl of water, two clean cloths and pruning shears. Planting, caring for it and pruning contribute a lot to the proper growth of the snowball viburnum. Cut back dead or diseased branches anytime they appear. Cut branches on Annabelles back to between 4 and 10 inches tall each year. Your snowball viburnum blooms in the Spring, so it is best to prune it right after it flowers. Restore a damaged, misshapen or badly neglected shrub by pruning weak or overcrowded branches down to the crown of the plant. … It grows up to 20 feet in height at maturity and though it does not require regular heavy pruning, it might need to be pruned every few years to control its shape or size. This Japanese snowball bush flowers earlier than the other varieties. The guelder rose, Viburnum opulus, is a hardy, vigorous native shrub suited to growing in woodland gardens or a shrub border.It offers interest for most of the year, bearing large, lacecap-like, white flowers from late spring to early summer, followed by bunches of small, bright red, fleshy fruit in autumn. In addition to being time-critical, annual pruning needs vary: For example, viburnum requires little regular pruning, while Annabelle stays tidy but productive only with annual renewal pruning. However, if pruning is desired for size or shape control, shear or trim these bushes after flowering. Identify existing snowball bush shrubs before pruning and complete pruning at the correct time. If you see new leaves wilting or the tips of new stems bending over during dry weather this could be a … Plant it with a traditional Japanese snowball viburnum, such as Viburnum opulus ‘Roseum,’ and you can extend the flowering season by a few weeks. While there are over 150 varieties of viburnum, one of the most popular is known as the "snowball bush." Viburnum snowball bush is popular and easy to grow. Hard prune your snowball viburnum for shape and size every few years or as needed. Prune damaged or diseased branches and spent flowers that are spotted on the summer snowflake viburnum while watering throughout the year. After flowering in May, the two snowball varieties Viburnum x carlcephalum and Viburnum carlesi can be given a rejuvenation pruning. Annabelles will bloom as usual if cut to the ground during winter. Pruning closer to the ground encourages fewer, larger flowers. To train a viburnum to be a tree, prune the lower branches off to create a trunk. When established, Chinese Snowball Viburnum are quite drought tolerant. Another trendy bush, snowball viburnum is easy to manage and grows into a dense mound. Cut back dead or diseased branches any time they appear. This must be done methodically. However, doing it isn’t necessary and prevents the plant from growing berries. Deciduous. Their flowers range from sweetly fragrant to unpleasantly scented and are primarily creamy white, but can vary from white to pink. Viburnum opulus and Viburnum lantana - if they need pruning at all - can be kept under control, by cutting out 1 in 3 branches at near to ground level. Japanese snowbell tree is e prized for its graceful spreading canopy and waxy white or pink bell-shape spring flowers. Planting Viburnum plicatum. Prune smooth-leaf hydrangea and Chinese viburnum after they finish blooming in summer or early fall. Remove up to one-third of the shrub's interior and perimeter branching but no more in order to reduce stress on the plant. The three-inch clusters of snowball flowers start out apple-green and morph to white, eventually fading to a rosy color, as do some hydrangea shrubs. Snow in the spring is rare, but you can enjoy spring and summer "snowballs" of a different kind if you cultivate a snowball bush. Published on Jun 16, 2020 In this video we will demonstrate how to trim your snowball bush from Settlemyre Nursery. Pruning Chinese Snowball Viburnum After flowering, the Chinese snowball viburnum can benefit from some light pruning to shape the shrub and trim dead ends. An avid perennial gardener and old house owner, Laura Reynolds has had careers in teaching and juvenile justice. This will lead to quick blooming. In many cases, pruning just after flowering but before the setting of seedpods is sufficient. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →. Snowball viburnum is a white blooming varietal of viburnum that produces round-shaped flower heads made up of multiple blooms that resemble snowballs. Has it all–fragrant flowers, bright berries, fall foliage. When to Prune Viburnum While light pruning can be performed anytime throughout the year, it’s best to leave any major shearing or severe pruning for late winter or early spring. Cut from one to three of the oldest branches back to the ground to renew the shrub. Snowball Viburnum (V. macrocephalum) This shrub or small tree flowers on old wood, so do not prune until after it flowers. Prune the bush after the flowers bloom in spring. However, if purchased in a pot or in a container, you can also plant in spring taking great care to water regularly at the beginning. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! How to Prune Snowball Viburnum. Water your snowball viburnum deeply after pruning to support the plant through a stressful period. A retired municipal judgem Reynolds holds a degree in communications from Northern Illinois University. How to Prune Snowball Bushes. Make cuts on branches above growth nodes to encourage branching. Bright green leaves have a purplish-red fall coloring. It is a rounded, vase-shaped shrub that typically matures to 6-10' tall in the St. Louis area, but may reach 15-20’ tall in the warmer climates of the deep South. Spectacular landscape specimen. Every couple of years, it can benefit from a more severe pruning to help encourage more plentiful growth. Or overcrowded branches down to the ground during winter bud on the summer snowflake viburnum while watering throughout year. Macrocephalum, commonly called Chinese snowball viburnum deeply after pruning to help encourage more plentiful.. Be removed in which year evenly throughout the year then change to white require supplemental irrigation the of... To heavy pruning by suckering -- sending up new branches do not prune until after flowers. Sunlight penetration and fresh air flow through the shrub 's interior and branching... Deciduous shrubs size once a year -- or less frequently in clusters usually found at the correct.. 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