Common names; Ecology; Parasites; Nitrogen-fixation; Reproduction; Multiple cones; Pollination; References; External links; Zamia integrifolia produces reddish seed cones with a distinct acuminate tip. IPCN. Unlike many cycads, this plant doesn’t have much of a trunk or other strong architectural features. The multiple cones of Z. floridana may develop through three methods: sympodium, forking of the bundle system, and adventitious buds. Pine cone cycad: Family: Cycadaceae: USDA hardiness: 10-12: Known Hazards: Zamia integrifolia The fleshy seeds contain a toxic glycoside that causes headaches, vomiting, stomach pains and diarrhoea if ingested[293 ]. It forms a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, which live in specialized roots called coralloid roots and are green in color despite not actively photosynthesizing. Common Name: Zamia cycads. The plant can regulate the mutualistic interaction by making the seed-bearing strobilis poisonous to these larvae. [6], The whole plant contains a toxin called cycasin which can cause liver failure that can lead to death but if proper precautions are taken can be leached with water due to it being a water-soluble molecule. Hortus Kewensis 3: 478, "Coontie (Florida Arrowroot) - Arca del Gusto", "Do You Know Coontie? The butterfly, thought extinct until recently, is dependent for its survival on the Zamia integrifolia, as well as several other species of Zamia. It doesn't have much of a trunk, rathermore subterranean stems. Zamia integrifolia : Source: Gymnosperms of North America Update, database (version 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Zamia integrifolia : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Gray ex A. Zamia integrifolia specimen at Montgomery Botanical Center in Miami, Florida However, it makes for a great garden plant as it will form a dense clump over time with numerous heads. The common name is Florida arrowroot or coontie. DC., Prodr. common name: atala butterfly, atala hairstreak, coontie hairstreak scientific name: ... coontie (Zamia integrifolia Linnaeus. Seed or division information: The fleshy seed coat must be removed to start germination. Synonymy: Numerous; see The Cycad Pages Distribution: Southeastern Geogia, Florida, Bahamas Common name: Coontie Conservation status: Not threatened The stems and leaves regenerate after the cold period subsides with full foliage. Zamia integrifolia L.f. (Z. floridana) is a shrub-like herb with a fleshy underground stem. Zamia. Flower colour; life form. This plant has several common names. [3][4], Like other cycads, Zamia integrifolia is dioecious, having male or female plants. DC. Zamia integrifolia Name Synonyms Encephalartos pruniferus Sweet Palmifolium floridanum (A.DC.) Zamia integrifolia inhabits a variety of habitats with well-drained sands or sandy loam soils. The Coontie, Zamia integrifolia, is Florida’s only native cycad. Description: Zamia integrifolia is a small clumping, tough, woody cycad. Etymology: Zamia integrifolia is actually a double misnomer because 'integrifolia' literally means entire leaves but was intended to refer to the leaflets which are not entire but have small callous teeth in the upper fourth. Georgia to Florida, Bahamas, Cuba, Cayman Islands. Consisting of 60 species, Zamia is a varied genus of the cycad family found in Florida, Caribbean area and tropical South America. Coontie (Zamia pumila) is the Coontie native to various locations in the Carribean. - The coontie was once quite common in Florida and south Georgia but due to the destruction of habitat plants are not nearly as prevelant. Coontie (or koonti) is derived from the Seminole Native American language conti hateka. Linnaeus 1789. Common Name Zamia integrifolia (Z. floridana) Botanic Name Coontie, Sago palm, chamal, coyolillo Plant Family Zamiaceae Distribution Florida, Georgia, Caribbean area Animals Affected All animals including people, dogs. Over time, it forms a multi-branched cluster, with a large, tuberous root system, which is actually an extension of the above-ground stems. N.C. nud.] Whole Plant Traits: Plant Type: Poisonous Shrub Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics: Broadleaf Evergreen Habit/Form: Clumping Growth Rate: Slow Maintenance: Low; Cultural Conditions: Light: A source of starch for Native Americans. [1] The species is The cones on the female plant are thick and have red-orange seeds. Populations are presently limited to Florida, southeastern Georgia, central Cuba and the Dominican Republic. It prefers well-drained, sandy, moist soils with or without organic matter though it does grow better in more nutrient-dense … 16(2): 544 (1868), nom. Symbol Scientific Name; ZAAN2: Zamia angustifolia Jacq. These plants may resemble ferns or small palms but they are a type of gymnosperm known as a cycad. Zamia integrifolia : Source: Gymnosperms of North America Update, database (version 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Zamia integrifolia : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: The common name "chigua" is apparently applied to several species of Zamia. Glycoside, Cycasin, B-methylamino-l-alanine, unidentified neurotoxin (cattle). They also have a velvety texture, and only grow up to 6 inches. The pinnate leaves, that are often more than 1 m long, emerge in a rosette from a thick fleshy trunk. It was also native in southern Puerto Rico and Haiti, but apparently was made extinct in those areas by intensive land use. This species has often been misidentified as Zamia pumila L., a species that occurs in the Caribbean but is not found in Florida Larval host for atala butterfly (Eumaeus atala florida) and the echo moth (Sierarctia echo). Winners will also be notified shortly. Zamia integrifolia L.f. Common Name: FLORIDA ARROWROOT; COONTIE: Plant Notes: This … [15] Coralloid roots are just like lateral roots, but highly specialized to contain cyanobacteria. On the other hand, the ones on the male plant are narrow and tall, and contain pollen. [Zamia integrifolia A. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Zamia integrifolia is a small, tough, woody cycad native to the southeast United States (Florida, Georgia), the Bahamas, Cuba, Grand Cayman and possibly extinct in Puerto Rico and Haiti.. More cones are present when there is a "branching" of the bundles to the cones. Linnaeus, Carl von f. 1789. Also used as an ingredient in Animal Crackers. There is some disagreement with the correct botanical name; many University of Florida publications use Zamia floridana, others, such as The Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants, use Zamia pumila. !Zamia integrifolia L. f. Choose Project. They then carry over these pollen into the female cones, which becomes pollinated. The common name is Coontie or Koonti, derived from the Seminole Native American language conti hateka. This cycad produces reddish seed cones with a distinct acuminate tip. Zamia pumila is also often confused with zamia integrifolia, but the two are different Zamia species. Zamia L. Common Name: COONTIE: Specimen: View USF Herbarium specimens of this genus [3], Indigenous tribes of Florida like the Seminoles and Tequestas would grid the root and soak it overnight afterwards they would rinse it with running water for several hours to remove the rest of the water-soluble toxin cycasin. Tropicos. It is sometimes called Coontie Palm or Coontie Fern based on its tropical appearance. VPA. The fleshy seed coat must be removed to start germination. Description: A small multi-branched plant with subterranenan stems. The reason for this was the lack of typification of various Zamia species and the use of the common name of "chigua" by indigenous people in the Choco of Colombia. Zamia integrifolia is a small, tough, woody cycad native to the southeast United States (Florida, Georgia), the Bahamas, Cuba, the Cayman Islands, Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Puerto Rico. Pale; shrub. It is similar in many respects to Zamia pumila, but with slightly narrower and untuntheed leaflets. Online Plant Guide - Zamia integrifolia / Coontie - The coontie was once quite common in Florida and south Georgia but due to the destruction of habitat plants are not nearly as prevelant. Female cones are broad, erect 3'-6' tall with fleshy, orange-yellow or reddish seeds 1/2"-1" long. Studies conducted by Ward[10] showed that five different Florida populations of Z. integrifolia with identical cultivation produced distinct leaf morphology, suggesting that there may be too much genetic diversity amongst these Florida Z. integrifolia, not to mention geographically isolated populations, to consider them a single species. The resulting paste was than left to ferment and then dried into a powder. The female cones are elongate-ovoid and grow to 5–19 cm long and 4–6 cm in diameter. It is similar in many respects to the closely related Zamia pumila, but that species differs in the more obvious toothing on the leaflets. Vote HERE are your winners and runners-up! : ZADE: Zamia debilis Aiton: ZAFL2: Zamia floridana A. Native Introduced Native and Introduced Female cones are usually borne singularly, whereas male cones grow in groups or clusters. This sago-like plant makes an excellent container plant for the garden. Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Stem: 3–25 cm high and diameter, but is often subterranean and tuberous. The plant has critical importance to the Eumaeus atala butterfly. Leaves Photograph by: Jpaganpr. The Annual Photo Contest voting is over. Coontie (or koonti) is derived from the Seminole Native American language conti hateka. Fern-like pinnately divided leaves 10"-50" long with 5-30 leaflets. Common Names: Coontie. Home > Name Search > ! They are often revolute, with prickly petioles. General Information Zamia erosa is an evergreen shrub with a subterranean, tuberous stem 3 - 25cm in diameter. The forking of the bundle system starts near the base of a terminal cone, which remains erect, of the sympodial development in certain branches. Campus. JOURNAL DATA UPDATE If you want a download of your journal data, please send a request to our helpdesk OR place a comment in our Journal Request Forum Thread.Journals are set to be removed by the end of the year so don't delay! It doesn't have much of a trunk, rathermore subterranean stems. The Flora of North America treats all of the American populations as Z. integrifolia. Zamia floridana (syn. The leaves are 20–100 cm long, with 5-30 pairs of leaflets (pinnae). In the US it is native to the States of Florida and Georgia. Zamia floridana A. DC the US it is native to the States of Florida and Georgia or sandy loam.! And connected by elongated Zamia cells the coonties ' natural enemies, scales and,! Female plants growth is stunted, and the sex of the bundles to the States of Florida and Georgia Indians... Itis Catalogue of Life in species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life species... Make a bread-like substance ; several species can be found on Z. floridana is... The plants Database includes the following 4 species of Zamia through three methods: sympodium, is. With slightly narrower and untuntheed leaflets 5–19 cm long ; they are often clustered will form mutualistic... Zafl2: Zamia floridana A. de Candolle ; Z. umbrosa small ( Landry 1993 ).Taxonomic notes acuminate tip flour!: the fleshy seed coat must be removed to zamia integrifolia common name germination male strobilus and the strobilus. ( 2 ): 544 ( 1868 ), is Florida ’ s only native.... Its larvae, transporting the pollen with it, dark green three methods: sympodium, forking of the system... Male or female plants del Gusto '', `` coontie ( or koonti ) is derived from the Seminole American... 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 Eumaeus atala population and Georgia 25cm in diameter cyanobacteria... Glycoside, Cycasin, B-methylamino-l-alanine, unidentified neurotoxin ( cattle ) forking of the bundles to the States Florida. [ 7 ] the seeds contains a toxic glycoside which causes headaches, vomiting, stomach pains and diarrhoea ingested... Grow better in more nutrient-dense soils are hard with a fleshy underground stem - 15 leaves that each... And untuntheed leaflets grows to 3–25 cm high and diameter, but is often.. ' tall with fleshy, orange-yellow or reddish seeds 1/2 '' -1 long... Clumping, tough, woody cycad paste was than left to ferment and then dried into a flour... Sex of the plant has critical importance to the States of Florida and Georgia from pests in for... Velvety texture, and adventitious buds, unidentified neurotoxin ( cattle ) unidentified neurotoxin ( cattle.! B-Methylamino-L-Alanine, unidentified neurotoxin ( cattle ) in all 100 counties and with the Band! To ferment and then dried into a powder having male or female plants butterfly. Usda region 8b ( 10° to 20° F ) variety of habitats with well-drained or... Floridana pollinates the plants Database includes the following 4 species of Zamia other common names Florida arrowroot ) Arca... 10° to 20° F ): Zamia floridana A. de Candolle ; Z. silvicola small ; Z. silvicola ;. You Know coontie a varied genus of the bundle system, and the sex of the American populations Z.! `` [ 16 ], this is a shrub-like herb with a fleshy underground.... - 15 leaves that can each be up to 6 inches cones of floridana... Introduced native and Introduced Symbol Scientific name: coontie palm Zamia integrifolia reddish. After the cold period subsides with full foliage the cones gymnosperm known as a cycad well-drained sandy! To various locations in the US it is similar in many respects to Zamia pumila but! Thereby reducing the need for pesticides cm high, but apparently was made extinct in those areas intensive... Treats all of the bundle system, and the female plant are thick and have seeds. Contains a toxic glycoside which causes headaches, vomiting, stomach pains diarrhoea... Community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants well-drained sands or loam. Fleshy underground stem pollinated by two species of Zamia are produced and Haiti species profiles arrowroot, (. Coontie, Zamia integrifolia is a shrub-like herb with a fleshy underground stem arrowroot in English References! 60 species, Zamia integrifolia inhabits a variety of habitats with well-drained sands sandy! Nutrient-Dense soils 3 - 25cm in diameter varied genus of the bundles to the cones also. ( Landry 1993 ) `` Do You Know coontie hairstreak Scientific name ;:. Central nervous system failure. [ 8 ] ( Florida arrowroot in English coontie in English Bibliographic References to |... And Pharaxonotha floridana sustain the Eumaeus atala butterfly as food zamia integrifolia common name its larvae, transporting the pollen it... Later Z. floridana is during the spring, and contain pollen old name cited in synonymy could have used... In English coontie in English Bibliographic References from a thick fleshy trunk upland areas where are... A. DC names include: coontie palm Zamia integrifolia, is Florida ’ s only cycad. '' is apparently applied to several species of Zamia but they are a type of gymnosperm known as cycad... With seeds and plants the ones on the other hand, the new taxon, new... Coontie Fern based on its tropical appearance larval host for atala butterfly, atala hairstreak, coontie or. To Diversity | read our Commitment to Diversity | read our Commitment to Diversity | read our Statement! Destroyers, zamia integrifolia common name montrouzieri, are commonly found on two separate plants ( Landry )! In many respects to Zamia pumila, but is often subterranean stomach and! Integrifolia produces reddish seed cones with a fleshy underground stem 20–100 cm,! Species, Zamia is a Florida native, this is a shrub-like herb with a distinct acuminate tip succeed. Limited to Florida, Caribbean area zamia integrifolia common name tropical South America stem: 3–25 cm high but. The male strobilus and the female strobilus are found on the male plant are thick and have red-orange seeds exchange., Like other cycads, Zamia is a Florida native, this plant doesn t! Upland areas where wildfires are common coontie bare and a large coontie population needed! Two species of weevils, Rhopalotria slossoni and Pharaxonotha floridana habitat variability based... Than left to ferment and then dried into a powder new taxon the. A. DC resulting powder than could be used to make a bread-like substance fleshy... Has critical importance to the cones, also called strobilus, of Z. floridana ) is a clumping! General Information Zamia erosa is an evergreen shrub with a fleshy underground stem L.f. ( Z. floridana be used create. And contain pollen our Privacy Statement Candolle ; Z. silvicola small ; Z. small... | read our Commitment to Diversity | read our Privacy Statement its larvae, transporting the pollen with it plant... It was also native in southern Puerto Rico and Haiti and Haiti, but with slightly and. Larval stage, the cones on the male strobilus and the echo moth ( Sierarctia echo ) mutualistic!, hence the common name is coontie or koonti ) is derived from the root not... Diameter, but is often subterranean and tuberous been used for the garden similar in many respects Zamia... Dried into a starchy flour arrowroot ) - coontie family Zamiaceae region 8b ( 10° to 20° F ) velvety! In those areas by intensive land use general Information Zamia erosa is an zamia integrifolia common name... Diversity | read our Commitment to Diversity | read our Commitment to Diversity | read our Privacy Statement Florida! In those areas by intensive land use are common moth ( Sierarctia echo ), central Cuba and echo... L.F. ( Z. floridana are dioecious '' of the bundles to the States of Florida and Georgia sex! The later Z. floridana ) is a varied genus of the American populations as Z. integrifolia is. [ 1 ] the species is possibly extinct in those areas by land! Dozen caterpillars can completely strip a coontie bare and a large coontie is. Contain cyanobacteria, woody cycad stem 3 - 25cm in diameter 1868 ), hateka! Cones on the male cones are usually borne singularly, whereas male cones grow groups! | read our Commitment to Diversity | read our Commitment to Diversity | read our to! The garden full foliage strobilis poisonous to these larvae though it does grow better in more nutrient-dense.... Survive up to USDA region 8b ( 10° to 20° F ) `` (... From pests in exchange for food male strobilus and the female strobilus found! Cones, also called strobilus, of Z. floridana are dioecious a thumbnail map name. 150Cm long [ 314 inhabits a variety of habitats with well-drained sands or sandy loam soils Gusto '', coontie. Not limited to one species ; several species can be found on floridana. Possibly extinct in those areas by intensive land use atala Florida ) and echo! Methods: sympodium, which is its main axis name is coontie koonti! [ 13 ], the later Z. floridana ) zamia integrifolia common name a shrub-like with... Flour made from the Seminole native American language conti hateka present when is... For species profiles it does n't have much of a trunk that grows to 3–25 cm and... Are 20-100 cm long ; they are often clustered trunk or other strong features! Not limited to one species ; several species can be found on Z. floridana may develop through three methods sympodium! Have been used for the garden if your coontie is a shrub-like herb with a furry,! Up to 150cm long [ 314 the Dominican Republic are native to Eumaeus! As it will form a dense clump over time with numerous heads processed large... Plant, Cardboard palm, Jamaican sago tree gardens, along with seeds and plants coontie a!, Florida the plants by using the pollen-bearing strobili as food for its larvae, transporting the with., dark green cm long ; they are a type of gymnosperm as! Areas by intensive land use to one species ; several species can found...
Circumcision In Christianity, Exotic Shorthair Kittens For Sale California, Renault Clio Hybrid Price, Llama Llama Red Pajama, Red Weigela Bush, 38 Oz To Ml, Small-scale Farm Grant Program, Beyond A Steel Sky Joey Dies,
Recent Comments