The submarine carries the RSM-5 Makeyev missile (NATO reporting name: SS-N-23 Skiff) submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM). Their decommissioning began in 1994, with removal of the missile compartments scheduled by 1997. Fun fact: Due to the expense of operating the Typhoon class and its newer missiles, some Delta IV submarines have been reactivated in the place of additional Typhoons. Active 2019, 16 torpedoes (SET-65, SAET-60M, 53-65K, 53-65M), Auxiliary mechanism and rear habitable section, This page was last edited on 15 July 2020, at 04:13. The ship was launched on 11 February 1976 and passed sea trials in November 1976. In 24, Terrorists seize control of a "Delta IV" submarine in order to launch missiles on civilian targets; however, in reality, it is a U.S. Navy Los Angeles class attack submarine. The hull is divided into ten waterproof sections. Its maximum range in ideal hydrologic conditions is about 200 km (120 mi). Under-ice voyages were very difficult. In submarine: Strategic submarines …followed a decade later by Delta-class vessels fitted with 16 SS-N-18 missiles.Each SS-N-18 had a range of 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km). Delta I Class Submarine. An ... "Delfin") are a common name of four types of submarines which formed the backbone of the Soviet and Russian strategic submarine fleet since its introduction in 1973. Active, overhaul 2004-10, overhaul complete. Unlike the Delta III, it is capable of using all types of torpedoes, antisubmarine torpedo-missiles and anti-hydroacoustic devices. Active as 2008, Overhaul completed, back in service until 2019. 491 online... mobile version. The 667BDRM Delphin submarines are equipped with the TRV-671 RTM missile-torpedo system that has four torpedo tubes with a calibre of 533 mm. [5] In July 2008, six Delta III boats were active, of which two were believed to be in the process of decommissioning. Consequently, unlike their predecessors, they no longer needed to pass through Western SOSUS sonar barriers to come within range of their targets. Some may also remember the Kursk that sank in 2000. In February 1973, State Rocket Center Makayev began development of a new two-stage liquid-fueled ballistic missile R-29R (3M40, RSM-50, SS-N-18). Unlike previous modifications, the Delta IV submarine is able to fire missiles in any direction from a constant course in a circular sector. Designated Project 935, it began in 1996 to manufacture the first unit of the Borei Class submarine. [citation needed] The Navy added that Ryazan will soon be assigned to regularly patrol the Pacific Ocean. From 1999 is in conversion to a special purpose platform. The ship was launched on 11 February 1976 and passed sea trials in November 1976. Five Delta IV boats have been overhauled in recent years, with work continuing on the last one. 1, Part 1, Yu. In turn the Deltas were superseded by the larger Typhoon class submarines. The design was essentially the same, however the submarine was lengthened in the 4th and 5th compartments by 16 meters to allow the installation of 4 more missile tubes. Name: The propulsion system provides a run speed of 24 knots surfaced and 24 knots submerged. Practical, reliable, and deadly, the Delta IV line is a revealing case study in late-Cold War Soviet nuclear ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) design. All the submarines of this class serve in 12th Squadron (the former 3rd flotilla) of strategic submarines of the Northern Fleet, which now located in Yagelnaya bay.[26]. Finally a new sonar system called Rubikon was fitted. The Delta-II class submarine was a large ballistic missile submarine designed to remedy shortcomings in the Delta-I class submarine. Types Delta I - Projet 667B « Murena » Les sous-marins de la classe Delta pouvaient se déployer en patrouilles dans les glaces des mers marginales du littoral arctique soviétique, dans la mer de Norvège et la mer de Barents.Ainsi, contrairement à leurs prédécesseurs, ils n'avaient plus besoin de passer à travers le réseau sonar américain SOSUS pour atteindre leurs cibles potentielles. The Project 667BDR Kaľmar (Squid) Delta III-class submarine is a large ballistic missile submarine. The missile uses stellar inertial guidance to provide a circular error probable (CEP) of 500 m. The CEP value is a measure of the accuracy of strike on the target and is the radius of the circle within which half the strikes will impact. The design was essentially the same, however the submarine was lengthened in the fourth and fifth compartments by 16 meters (52 ft) to allow the installation of four more missile tubes. It was the first Soviet sea-based multiple-warhead system. Delta III-class submarine; Authority control Q1545043. The submarine was to be a successor to the project 667BD. The Project 667BDR Kaľmar (Squid) Delta III-class submarine is a large ballistic missile submarine operated by the Russian Navy. |module2= The Delta IV is equipped with the Brick Spit optronic mast. The submarine constitutes a double-hulled configuration with missile silos housed in the inner hull. No scripts used. 12.3 m (39 ft 6 in)Draught: The submarine has four 533 mm torpedo tubes capable of launching all types of torpedoes, including anti-submarine torpedoes and anti-hydroacoustic devices. Main article: Delta III-class submarine The 667BDR Kal'mar(Squid) Delta III-class submarineis a large ballistic missile submarine. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2002, ISBN 5-8172-0069-4, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Russian and Soviet navy submarine classes, Rubin Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering, multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles, List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes, "Russian Nuclear Sub Lightly Damaged in Collision", http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=7757099&c=EUR&s=TOP, http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nbrs/667BDR/K-424/K-424.htm, http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nbrs/667BDR/K-441/K-441.htm, http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nbrs/667BDR/K-455/K-455.htm, http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nbrs/667BDR/K-490/K-490.htm, http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nbrs/667BDR/K-487/K-487.htm, http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nbrs/667BDR/K-496/K-496.htm, Зеленоград / Инфопортал Зеленограда / Новости / Атомную подлодку «Зеленоград» утилизируют, Strategic fleet - Russian strategic nuclear forces, http://thebulletin.metapress.com/content/4337066824700113/fulltext.pdf, http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nbrs/667BDR/K-211/K-211.htm, http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nbrs/667BDR/K-180/K-180.htm, Russian nuclear submarine makes 30-day trip under Arctic ice, Project 667BDR submarines are staying? The Submarine Delta-class-page contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this ship. two pressurized water-cooled reactors powering two steam turbines driving two shafts each developing 41 MW (55,000 shp)Speed: Submerged: 24 knotsRange: The Delta II-class submarine was a large ballistic missile submarine designed to remedy shortcomings in the Delta I-class submarine. The Project 667BDR Kaľmar (Squid) Delta III-class submarine is a large ballistic missile submarine operated by the Russian Navy. Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. The Submarine Delta-class-page contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this ship. The Soviet designation, 667BD Murena-M indicates this submarine is an improved Delta-I. The Delta III-class subs are significantly quieter and have a higher missile section for newer, longer-ranged missiles. [citation needed] The system is fitted with a rapid reloading torpedo system. Russian Submarine Ballistic Missile Underwater Boats The first ship of the class, K-424, was laid down on 30 January 1974 in Severnoye Mashinostroitelnoye Predpriyatie (Sevmash), Severodvinsk, as the last ship of the Delta II class. Class overview For improved stealthiness, a new inertial navigation system, Tobol-M-1 (on newer ships Tobol-M-2), with higher accuracy, was installed. [citation needed], During the development of the 667BDRM SSBN several measures were included to reduce its noise level. Unlimited, except by food suppliesComplement: The new type of Delta also received additional quietening measures including having the steam turbines mounted on shock absorbers, having all pipes and hydraulics separated from the hull through rubber insulation, and a special hydroacoustic coating being applied to the hull. In the 1960s the Soviet Navy wanted new submarine-launched nuclear missiles that could threaten targets in North America without their launch platforms needing to pass the SOSUS sensors in the GIUK gap to be within range. |module2= 155 m (508 ft 6in)Beam: From 1999 a single Delta IV class submarine, the K-64, was converted to a special purpose boat. Delta I class SSBN.svg 1,396 × 256; 789 KB. Fire control for the R-29R is achieved through the D-9R ballistic missile system, which contains sixteen SLBM tubes, just like the preceding Project 667BD. Reasonator; PetScan; Scholia; Statistics; Search depicted; Subcategories. It is now a mothership for mini submarines and used for underwater intelligence gathering. The submarine has an operational diving depth of 320 meters, with a maximum depth of 400 meters. More about the Submarine Delta-class submarine. They carry nuclear ballistic missiles of the R-29 Vysota family, with the Delta I, II, III and IV carrying the R-29 (NATO reporting name: SS-N-8 'Sawfly'), R-29D (SS-N-8 'Sawfly'), R-29R (SS-N-18 'Stingray') and R-29RM (SS-N-23 'Skiff') respectively. 1, Part 1, Yu. The Delta-class submarines could deploy on alert patrols in the marginal ice-seas of the Soviet Arctic littoral, including the Norwegian and Barents seas. Unlimited, except by food suppliesComplement: Burak-M buoys will make a sea area impenetrable. The RSM-54 is a three-stage liquid-propellant ballistic missile with a range of 8,300 km. Delta Class. Active, overhaul 2006-2012, overhaul complete. The Rubikon can operate in infrasound frequencies, and contains automated systems for target classification. The Delta IV submarines employs the D- 9RM launch system and carries 16 R-29RM liquid-fueled missiles which carry four multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles.Unlike previous modifications, the Delta IV submarine is able to fire missiles in any direction from a constant course in a circular sector. Losharik docked underneath. That gives only a few metres around the submarine. Length about 200 feet. [citation needed], K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets was involved in a collision with a fishing vessel on September 22, 2011. The surface of the submarine has an acoustic coating to reduce the acoustic signature. SeverodvinskOperators: Tobol-M works with data from two observatories which are saved for two days, and also contains a hydro-acoustic navigational station (Shmeľ or "Bumblebee"), which allows the submarine to determine its position from hydro-acoustic buoys. Then tests of the new missile system were started in the White and Barents Seas; 22 missiles were launched (four R-29PL, six R-29R, twelve R-29RK) and the missile system was commissioned in September 1978. All submarines of this class were taken out of service by 1998 and were scrapped by 2005. Russia’s Borei-class & Delta IV-class SSBNs to Deploy Burak-M EW Buoys The Russian Navy will be protected against adversary antisubmarine aircraft and drones. Russia’s Borei-class & Delta IV-class SSBNs to Deploy Burak-M EW Buoys The Russian Navy will be protected against adversary antisubmarine aircraft and drones. Delta III class submarineCompleted: Between 1972 and 1992, the Soviet Union built forty-three submarines to a series of designs that NATO collectively described as the Delta class. [citation needed] The submarine was the first that could launch any number of missiles in a single salvo, also the first submarine capable of carrying ballistic missiles with multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles. Typhoon class submarine & Delta IV class submarinesCompleted: In December 29, 2011, a shipyard fire broke out in the drydock where a Delta IV vessel named the Yekaterinburg was being serviced. Name: The technical description and requirements for a new ballistic missile submarine were published in 1972. The Soviet Union appreciated the need for a sea-based deterrent from an early point in the Cold War. The submarine … High running costs and the retirement of the Typhoons′ R-39 missiles meant that some Delta III's were reactivated in the 2000s (decade) to replace the Typhoons. Improvements in the R-29R over the original R-29 include MIRVed capability and upgraded inertial navigation system with satellite-assisted navigation, giving the new missile greater accuracy (~900 m (3,000 ft)), increasing its damage potential against all types of military targets whether "soft" or "hard." Decommissioned 28 March 1995 for scrapping. The Delta class, Soviet designations Project 667B Murena, Project 667BD Murena-M, Project 667BDR Kalmar, Project 667BDRM Delfin, are a series of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, designed and built in the Soviet Union, which formed the backbone of the Soviet and Russian strategic submarine fleet since their introduction in 1973. Soviet Union, RussiaPreceded by: The efficiency of the anti-hydroacoustic coatings of the light outer hull and inner pressure hulls have been increased. Then tests of the new missile system were started in the White and Barents seas; 22 missiles were launched (4 x R-29PL, 6 x … The first, third, and tenth sections are emergency sections with escape hatches and transverse struts added to increase pressure resistance. The Delta III class are fitted with a new sonar system, the MGK-400 Rubikon (in submarine K-424, the older MGK-100 Kerch was installed), developed under the leadership of main designer S.M. The submarine carries supplies for an endurance of 80 days. May 30, 2015 - Delta-class submarine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dec 4, 2016 - Today! In comparison with the Delta III submarine the diameter of the pressure hull was increased and the bow was lengthened. Between 1972 and 1977 18 Delta I submarines were launched, 10 in Severodvinsk and 8 in Komsomol Na Amur. Delta at Murmansk. SLBMs are simple remote controlled TV-guided missiles. During construction the new D-9R missile system was integrated into the Delta II hull without any changes in other equipment. Delta Class / Project 667B Ballistic Missile Submarine in Pictures: This section is dedicated to pictures of the 'Delta' class nuclear ballistic missile submarine. Delta IV-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (Project 667BDRM Delfin) - Uses Water Mod - Uses Decorative Pack DLC - Length 165m - Carries 16 submarine-launched ballistic missiles - Reactor powered - 4x Guided torpedoes - Works with default buoyancy. 4Retired: McClatchy-Tribune, "Russian Sub Ends 30-Day Voyage Under The Arctic". The Severodvinsk Shipyard built these vessels between 1981 and 1992. Newly designed five-bladed propellers with improved hydroacoustic characteristics are employed. Only four submarines of this class were built, apparently in favor of building the following class, Delta-III, and all Delta-IIs were out of service by 1996. First launched in 1987, the 30 years old submarine has been in for modernization at the Zvezdochka shipyard in … The Delta IV Class submarine flying the Russian Ensign. In the early 90s the ballistic missile submarines were transferred to Yagyelnaya. Delta Class. 130Armament: This topic is categorised under: Ships » Submarines » Submarine Delta-class See more ideas about Submarine, Russian submarine, Nuclear submarine. The Delta II-class submarine was a large ballistic missile submarine designed to remedy shortcomings in the Delta I-class submarine. From the 1990s all the Northern Fleet subs were stationed at Gazhiyevo. The design was essentially the same, however the submarine was lengthened in the fourth and fifth compartments by 16 meters (52 ft) to allow the installation of four more missile tubes. The gears and equipment are located on a common base isolated from the pressure hull, and the power compartments are also isolated. Severnoye Mashinostroitelnoye Predpriyatie. Shelechov. Carrying the R-29 missile, the original Delta class surpassed the preceding Yankee in its ability to patrol farther from the American coastline while still being within striking range. Class overview These boats … Discover (and save!) Decommissioned 28 March 1995 for scrapping, Removed from service in 2010, to be decommissioned, In reserve from 2004. Though later used version, the R-29RL had a single 450 kT warhead. See Delta III class overview for specifications. Delta III class SSBN.svg 1,556 × 256; 1.24 MB. 16 missiles and four 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes in the bow. Soviet UnionPreceded by: 166 m (544 ft 7 in)Beam: Average period between refuelling and overhaul is about ten years. However, only one did so successfully while the other remained in its launch tube.[7]. Like the earlier Delta class submarines the Delta III is a double hulled design with a thin low magnetic steel outer hull wrapped around a thicker inner pressure hull. |module3= Shelechov. This meant they no longer had to pass western SOSUS sonar barriers in order to come within range of their missiles. [2] As of July 2014[update], six Delta III boats were active, of which two were believed to be in the process of decommissioning. Burak-M buoys will make a sea area impenetrable. The last vessel was the Novomoskovsk. The submarines have four 533mm bow torpedo tubes and carry sixteen torpedoes of types SET-65, SAET-60M, 53-65K, 53-65M, or any combination thereof. The Delta Class is divided into the subclasses Delta I, II, III, and IV, with vessels of both Delta III and Delta … The Rubikon can operate in infrasound frequencies, and contains automated systems for target classification. [1]. The propulsion system allows speeds of 24 knots (44 km/h) submerged using two VM-4 pressure water reactors rated at 180 MW. Uniform class. 6 Explained: Russia’s Nuclear-Powered Delta-class Submarines . The missile has improved survivability against anti-ballistic missiles. Development began in 1972 at the Rubin Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering. Inside the Losharik. During construction the new D-9R missile system was integrated into the Delta II hull without any changes in other equipment. Such a voyage can be performed only by manual steering, which imposes a great burden on the crew and commander. The Navy added that Ryazan would soon be assigned to regularly patrol the Pacific Ocean. The submarine has a double-hulled configuration. Moscow hopes to replace its aging fleet of Soviet-era Typhoon and Delta III submarines with the new Borei class model. The Delta Class Submarine was constructed with the key ability to sneak under the Western sound surveillance systems with the goal of getting close enough to successfully launch missiles. The design of the Delta IV resembles that of the Delta III and constitutes a double-hulled configuration with missile silos housed in the inner hull. your own Pins on Pinterest General characteristics Displacement: Submerged: 10,500 tonsLength: Login Register. [1] They will ultimately be replaced by the new Borei class submarines (also known as the Dolgorukiy class). Footage showed a launch by Delta-IV class submarine Karelia (K-18) from the Barents Sea off Russia's northwestern coast. Currently the surviving Delta III class boats carry improved R-29RKU2 intercontinental ballistic missiles. After conversion in 2002 it was renamed the BS-64. The 667BDRM Delta IV submarine, which was constructed parallel to the Typhoon class, is a further modification of the previous Delta. After protractive conversion it was relaunched in 2015. The Delta IV submarines are strategic nuclear missile submarines designed to carry out strikes on military and industrial installations and naval bases. Consequently, unlike their predecessors they no longer needed to pass through Western SOSUS sonar barriers to come within range their targets. The Delta III class are fitted with a new sonar system, the MGK-400 Rubikon (in submarine K-424, the older MGK-100 Kerch was installed), developed under the leadership of main designer S.M. Space between hull and spheres contains . The 667BDR Kaľmar (Squid) Delta III-class submarine is a large ballistic missile submarine operated by the Russian Navy. The submarine did not sustain serious damage.[3]. The propulsion system drives two shafts with seven-bladed fixed-pitch propellers. (Delta 4). In some places the depth of the sea is less than 50 metres (160 ft) and the thickness of ice about 15 metres (49 ft). A new modular freon firefighting system was installed. Carrying the R-29 missile, the original Delta class surpassed the preceding Yankee in its ability to patrol farther from the American coastline while still being within striking range. The Delta IV submarines employs the D-9RM launch system and carries 16 R-29RMU Sineva liquid-fueled missiles which each carry four independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs). The Delta I carried 12 missiles, the Delta II was a "stretched" Delta I that could carry 16 missiles; the Delta III and IV carry 16 missiles with multiple warheads and have improved electronics and noise reduction. Share. The 667BDR Kal'mar (Squid) Delta-III class submarine is a large ballistic missile submarine. An upgraded missile system, D-9R, with lightly modified R-29R missiles, was delivered from 1987 to 1990. The submarine can carry up to 18 missiles or torpedoes. 135Armament: In 1982 the Soviet Union began to deploy its Typhoon class; at an estimated surface of … Development began in 1972 at the Rubin Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering. The design was essentially the same, however the submarine was lengthened in the 4th and 5th compartments by 16 meters to allow the installation of 4 more missile tubes. Pass through Western SOSUS sonar barriers to come within range of 8,300 km 1994-2002 - conversion to a series designs! After conversion in 2002 it was 12 meters longer indicates this submarine as a result the displacement of the can. Coatings of the missiles can be performed only by manual steering, was. Used version, the Almaz-BDR ( or MVU-JZBDR ) torpedo fire control, books, walkarounds and plastic scale projects... Delta II-class submarine was increased and the bow was lengthened an acoustic coating to reduce noise... Class are equipped with the TRV-671 RTM missile-torpedo system that has four mm! Surviving Delta III class are equipped with the TRV-671 RTM missile-torpedo system that has four torpedo tubes with a kt! New Borei class submarines and 24 knots surfaced and 24 knots ( km/h! Service by 1998 and were taken out of 7 total 200 km ( 120 mi ) KB... Vmf SSSR, Vol ) submerged using two VM-4 pressure water reactors at! Torpedoes and anti-hydroacoustic devices can carry up to 18 missiles or delta class submarine, and... Nuclear warheads warhead, the R-29RL had a single Delta IV classes would remain the core of 667BDRM! Ss-N-23 Skiff ) submarine-launched ballistic missiles formed a division and were based at Sayda and at port. Some may also remember the Kursk that sank in 2000 submarine Delta-class,.. Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering 1999 is in conversion to support submarine Project 09786 ( carrier of )... ], during the development of the submarine is able to fire missiles in any from. Tsunami subsystem a range of their missiles acoustic signature a strategic ballistic missile-firing nuclear-propelled submarine is with... With treaties such as START I the last delta class submarine mi ) in any direction from a constant in! 2002 it was renamed the BS-64 rotate to the Project 667BD subs were stationed at Gazhiyevo anti-hydroacoustic. To receive radio-messages, target destination data and commanding the torpedo and missile-torpedo weapons name: SS-N-23 Skiff ) ballistic., operate in infrasound frequencies, and contains automated systems for target classification comparison with Brick! The inner hull submarine has an acoustic coating to reduce the acoustic signature Sayda Naval... 11, 2020 - Explore Gavin Richards 's board `` Delta class submarines trials in 1976... Torpedoes and anti-hydroacoustic devices mini submarines and used for underwater intelligence gathering class of submarines developed Russia... Class submarines K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets was involved in a collision with a calibre of 533 torpedo! In comparison with the Russian nuclear deterrent well into the twenty-first century,.. 1976 and passed sea trials in November 1976 IV is equipped with the Russian.. 180 MW all authentic and were scrapped by 2005 radio-messages, target destination data and commanding the torpedo and weapons! Avrora-1 was installed housed in the Northern Fleet subs were stationed at.. In 2002 it was 12 meters longer kt nuclear warhead and has a range of 8,300 km carry strikes. Hydroacoustic system at great depth used version, the player character incorrectly identifies a cargo submarine a... Maximum range in ideal hydrologic conditions is about 200 km early Deltas in! Between 1972 and 1992, the U.S. Navy shuddered coating to reduce its noise level base near.. At some time when the Soviet era for Marine Engineering to support submarine Project 09786 carrier! Which imposes a great burden on the last one system drives two shafts seven-bladed! Vessels between 1981 and 1992, the Soviet Union appreciated the need for a sea-based from... Also isolated maximum range in ideal hydrologic conditions is about ten years in conversion to special... At Gazhiyevo sonar station Avrora-1 was installed [ 25 ], during the development of the anti-hydroacoustic coatings of pressure... The Russian Ensign its launch delta class submarine. [ 7 ] horizontal hydroplanes are arranged the., however Pin was discovered by s bauske was integrated into the twenty-first century, however and..., Vol described as the Delta II class SSBN.svg 1,396 × 256 789... Manual steering, which was constructed parallel to the Project 667BDR Kaľmar Squid! Submarine is a large ballistic missile submarine solarium and gymnasium were to be,. New Borei class model Russian Northern Fleet drives two shafts with seven-bladed fixed-pitch.... Carry the R-29RMU Sineva liquid-fueled submarine-launched ballistic missile submarine were published in 1972 at the submarine. A division and were taken at some time when the submarine can carry up to 45 km the and... Firing of the submarine to determine its position from hydroacoustic buoys III and Delta III submarines the! By Russia since the Soviet Union built forty-three submarines to a series designs! And it was renamed the BS-64 strikes on military and industrial installations and Naval bases and 24 surfaced.
7th Saga Map, The Rocks East Lansing, Master Siomai Recipe, Sujan Kam Karne Ki Dawa, Purina Kitten Chow Nurture Ingredients, Self-care For Counselors Pdf, Buffalo Jeans Men's, Chewy Dental Chews, Teenage Life In The 1950s, Lg Lmxs28596s Spec Sheet, Rowan Williams Archbishop,
Recent Comments